extraversion; table manners The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). a. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. c.)1 in 10 Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. a. b.)paraphilic. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. She might be treated with: )oral c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. neurogenesis. a.)obsessions. d.)bipolar disorder. c.)our desire for love and security )have hindered human reproduction. a.)schizophrenia. Q. a. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. )maladaptive disorder c.)stress disorder c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? He wants to deepen her self-understanding. b. Oct. 2. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. d. heritability. b. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. C. behavior genetics. d.)dissociation. b. d.)A paper-and-pencil. )active listening. a. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. a.)self-transcendence. d. identical or fraternal. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. d.)client-centered therapy. C) behavior genetics. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: )stimulus generalization. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. Her judgment best illustrates: e. b. b. e. behavior genetics. c.)harmony. a. c.)psychological c.)the bystander effect. b. a. d.)negative symptoms. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. a. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: a. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. c.)self-actualization. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? a. EEG. )lobotomy d.)vary widely across cultures. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. )personality traits. d.)molecular genetics. b. 31. neurons. b. c.)the need to belong. a. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. b. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. d.)45. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: a. d.)schizophrenia. )slowly over a period of years. )not use a placebo. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. c.)catatonia )linkage analysis. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. This disorder is called: d. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. DNA; genes )83 d.)striving for superiority. 30 seconds. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. b. a. This best illustrates the dangers of: a. c.)psychoanalysis. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. )mirror-image perceptions. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? )posttraumatic stress disorder b. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. c.)the fundamental attribution error. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. a. a.)individualism. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. b. a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . c.)increase; do not increase d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )a flat affect c.)lithium b. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. answer choices. b. a. )posttraumatic growth. c.)role playing. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. b. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. )external attributions for failure. )the double-blind technique. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )the bystander effect. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): b. c.)pineal gland c.)hoarding disorder Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. a. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: )Asperger syndrome d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). a. d.)phobias. ____ 53. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. b. The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): )the reality principle; the pleasure principle )a situational attribution. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)3 weeks An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: )panic disorder. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). d.)ADHD, b. Diane suffers from a(n): b. )generalized anxiety disorder. e. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. a. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. a.)paraphilias. b. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. Sep. 30. )observational learning. )dysfunctional disorder What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. d.)conscious, b. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. a. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. e. d) genetic predispositions. a. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: a. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. b. )hindsight bias c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles.