In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. Moreover, he has publicly spelled out his thinking about Ukraine on numerous occasions over the past two years and he has consistently emphasized that his principal concern is Ukraines relations with the West, especially NATO. You might also like: The Looming Colorado Water Shortage Crisis. In order to maintain power, political machines grew desperate. 3. No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. The Bush administration was the principal architect of that fateful choice, but the Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations have doubled down on that policy at every turn and Americas allies have dutifully followed Washingtons lead. In particular, he declared that It is not our plan to occupy Ukrainian territory and made it clear that he respected Ukrainian sovereignty, but only up to a point: Russia cannot feel safe, develop, and exist while facing a permanent threat from the territory of todays Ukraine. In essence, Putin was not interested in making Ukraine a part of Russia; he was interested in making sure it did not become a springboard for Western aggression against Russia, a subject I will say more about shortly. We are living in perilous times. Political machines handed out local, state, and federal jobs to its members. Global warming, where temperatures in the glacial region rose by 3- 3.5C over the past half-century, has produced less snow and ice mass, causing glacial run-off into the Yangtze to be reduced by 13.9% since the 1990s., Today, the worlds population is just short of eight billion people, which translates to a growing demand for water amid water stress from climate change. The tragic truth is that if the West had not pursued NATO expansion into Ukraine, it is unlikely there would be a war in Ukraine today and Crimea would still be part of Ukraine. As it turns out, I have written a book about lying in international politicsWhy Leaders Lie: The Truth about Lying in International Politicsand it is clear to me that Putin was not lying. Your email address will not be published. Regarding Putin, whatever one thinks of him, he does not have a history of lying to other leaders. It is downright scary to contemplate what Ukraine will look like if this war drags on for a few more years. Two months later in September 2021, the Ukrainian army led Rapid Trident 21, which the U.S. Armydescribedas an annual exercise designed to enhance interoperability among allied and partner nations, to demonstrate units are poised and ready to respond to any crisis. NATOs effort to arm and train Ukraines military explains in good part why it has fared so well against Russian forces in the ongoing war. Till this day, there still exists massive distrust and animosity among members of these ethnic groups in Nigeria. 4. power. This is aside the fact that billions of dollars are also budgeted and invested in the fighting and prosecution of wars. In more than two and a half years of conversations with key Russian players, from knuckle-draggers in the dark recesses of the Kremlin to Putins sharpest liberal critics, I have yet to find anyone who views Ukraine in NATO as anything other than a direct challenge to Russian interests. NATO, he said, would be seen as throwing down the strategic gauntlet. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., In India, drought has triggered serious conflict between water users at the local level, many of whom depend on water for their livelihoods. and libertarianism. The second key assumption was that the Politicians and people belonging to strong political backgrounds and families hold all the power and can most likely make anything happen. Finally, it is worth noting that hardly anyone made the argument that Putin had imperial ambitions from the time he took the reins of power in 2000 until the Ukraine crisis first broke out on February 22, 2014. Being an important part of a country, it needs to be very well focused towards the nations progress and the betterment of its people. Amidst all of this, the common man is bound to suffer. The underlying reason these outcomes might be realized is that the stakes are so high for both sides, and thus neither can afford to lose. The potential for this happening in the Ukraine war is real. It should be noted that political systems and ideologies are not mutually WebCauses of Dynasties in Democracies Scholars of elite dominance have long noted that the ruling class may be able to perpetuate its power over the less organised masses, even within a democracy (Mosca, 1896; Pareto, 1901; Mills, 1956 ). Each year, total renewable water resources per inhabitant is estimated at about 2,018 cubic metres, which is 75% less than the global average, according to the World Bank. It is difficult to say precisely how events will play out if this scenario comes to pass, but there is no question there will be serious potential for escalation, to include nuclear escalation. Ethnicity and Tribalism: Africa is divided into 54 political units called countries and has a population of over 1.3 billion people. In December 2017, the Trump administration decided toprovide Kyivwith defensive weapons. Other NATO countries soon got into the act, shipping even more weapons to Ukraine. Some will say there is a silver lining: relations among countries in the West have markedly improved because of the Ukraine war. So many lives are lost during wars. These founder effects could be good for economic development. We explore what other causes are there and the major effects of it around the world., Water shortages occur due to a number of factors; one of the biggest drivers of water scarcity is drought. WebThe purpose of a political machine is to take advantage of culture shock. This is nothing but a result of negative politics when leaders try to use politics as a reason to draw in all the money for themselves. The Russian military did not attempt to conquer all of Ukraine. The president of the World Bank, David Malpass,arguesthat if the Ukraine war continues, we will face a global food crisis that is a human catastrophe.. She is however not independent from the whims and caprices of her colonial masters. government, the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the distribution of Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. WebIn the neighborhoods under Tweeds influence, citizens knew their immediate problems would be addressed in return for their promise of political support in future elections. Leaders who are keen on the development of Africa are overthrown just to give way to a puppet that will do the economic biddings of the West and East. Global warming, where temperatures in the glacial region rose by 3- 3.5C over the past half-century, has, , causing glacial run-off into the Yangtze to be reduced by, of running out of water due to poor water management. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. North Korea operates under a single-party socialist dictatorship system. The Looming Colorado Water Shortage Crisis. In response, Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine and helped fuel a civil war between pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine. To affix this, a lot of regional parties originate as a result of politics. This is because human beings in the course of their interactions usually have interests which they wish to protect. What kind of effects would it then be resurrecting on a country? The opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author. Democracy can be defined as a form of government which is being followed presently. These people lived in Kingdoms and empires, waged wars against less powerful Kingdoms and empires, conquered them and annexed them as part of their own Kingdom. Use the road map on the previous page. This targeted Boosting helps us to reach wider audiences aiming to convince the unconvinced, to inform the uninformed, to enlighten the dogmatic. That is true for the moment, but there are deep fissures below the surface, and they are bound to reassert themselves over time. Political systems can have a significant impact on the nature of As we only have less than 1% of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. Furthermore, there is a danger that the war will escalate, as NATO might get dragged into the fighting and nuclear weapons might be used. He was replaced by pro-American Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk. The negative effect of politics ponders over the people and they are drawn to the fearful side where the RTI cannot be used by a common man. From his perspective, that would be a declaration of war.. It is hard to imagine Moscow voluntarily giving up any of the Ukrainian territory it now occupies, much less all of it, as Putins territorial goals today are probably not the same ones he had before the war. This is the basic situation after less than 4 months of fighting. Underdevelopment and Poverty: One of the major effects of conflicts in Africa is that it has kept the country perpetually underdeveloped and poor. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, The Bush administration, however, cared little about Moscows brightest of red lines and pressured the French and German leaders to agree to issuing a public pronouncement declaring that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually join the alliance. These regional parties are successful in attracting attention to their regions and make amendments. In his July 12, 2021,articleabout Russian-Ukrainian relations, which proponents of the conventional wisdom often point to as evidence of his imperial ambitions, he tells the Ukrainian people, You want to establish a state of your own: you are welcome! Regarding how Russia should treat Ukraine, he writes, There is only one answer: with respect. He concludes that lengthy article with the following words: And what Ukraine will beit is up to its citizens to decide. It is hard to reconcile these statements with the claim that he wants to incorporate Ukraine within a greater Russia. Your email address will not be published. African leaders should stop running to Europe, America and Asia for help. Albania, Romania, and Yugoslavia routinely caused Moscow trouble,butSoviet leaders tended to tolerate their misbehavior, because their location made them less important for deterring NATO. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). As I have emphasized, Putin and his lieutenants believe that Ukraine joining the West is an existential threat to Russia that must be eliminated. They engage in guerrilla warfare against the leaders in power demanding for a change of the system. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. It is sympathetic that despite her huge resources human and natural- the continent has not attained the heights expected of her. A political machine is a party organization that uses money, political jobs, and the opportunity to get favors from the government as a way to recruit members. power and resources within a society. Other Russian leadersincluding the defense minister, the foreign minister, the deputy foreign minister, and the Russian ambassador to Washingtonalso emphasized the centrality of NATO expansion for causing the Ukraine crisis. Political philosophy can provide a theoretical foundation for political Imperialist and Neo-Colonialist Agenda: Africa is independent, only to the extent of her being able to rule over herself politically. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Russia Matters offers weekly news and analysis digests, event announcements and media advisories. Given that the United States and its NATO allies played a crucial role in the events that led to the Ukraine warand are now playing a central role in the conduct of that warit is appropriate to evaluate the Wests responsibility for this calamity. Ukrainian leaders have agency of course, and one might hope that they will push for neutralization to spare their country further harm. Historically, Africa is made of people with deep sense of attachment to their cultures. : an American History (Eric Foner), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), PS 7 - Public Communication and Political Debate, PS 8 - The History of Political Violence and Causes and Effects, PS 9 - Political Ideology and its Effects, PS 11 - Legislative Studies in Political Science, Elements of Intercultural Communication (COM-263), Biology 2 for Health Studies Majors (BIOL 1122), Organizational Theory and Behavior (BUS 5113), Nursing Process IV: Medical-Surgical Nursing (NUR 411), Professional Presence and Influence (D024), Organizational Theory and Behavior (BUS5113), Preparation For Professional Nursing (NURS 211), Managing Organizations and Leading People (C200 Task 1), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like an economist part 2, Lesson 5 Plate Tectonics Geology's Unifying Theory Part 1, Untitled document - WRD 111 But looking on the negative side, most votes today are bought. Putin responded by invading Ukraine on Feb. 24of this year. The U.S. Director of National Intelligence, Avril Haines,toldthe Senate Armed Services Committee in May that this was one of the two situations that might lead Putin to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine. This is however not to say that Africans themselves do not have any iota of blame in the conflicts ravaging the continent. To the extent that purveyors of the conventional wisdom provide evidence, it has little if any bearing on Putins motives for invading Ukraine. The four-step problem-solving method given in this section is probably not useful for everyday problems in life. Speaking to the Defense Ministry Board on December 21, 2021, hestated: what they are doing, or trying or planning to do in Ukraine, is not happening thousands of kilometers away from our national border. The preferred stock is cumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. Political Instability: Greed and the insatiable desire to cling to power have caused political unrest and instability in many African nations. The Rwadan genocide saw to the loss of over 1 million lives. It is not likely, but certainly possible that American or maybe Polish troops would get pulled into the fighting, which means NATO would literally be at war with Russia. People want to know: how did we get into this terrible situation? Their greed pushes them to mortgage the future of the continent to foreign powers. This is not to deny that Putin started the war and that he is responsible for Russias conduct of the war. Mandela, Angela Merkel, and Vladimir Putin, Examples of political ideologies include: socialism, liberalism, conservativism, Theres no sharing of ideas or insights and both are unaware of each others actions or needs. Thank you. For example, there is reason to think the war will lead to a world food crisis in which many millions of people will die. 4. What if the leaders arent worth it? The Maitatsine Riots in the 1980s, Kaduna Religious Riots, Jos Crises, and even the Boko Haram insurgency. A political machine is an institution in an urban city that controlled policies, voting trends, and economic aspects of their communities. The machine controlled a hierarchy of party WebThe impact of political machines caused a negative influence politically and socially. Second, the Biden administration has reacted to the outbreak of war by doubling down against Russia. Tellingly, former U.S. ambassador to Moscow Michael McFaulnotesthat Putins seizure of the Crimea was not planned before the crisis broke out in 2014; it was an impulsive move in response to the coup that overthrew Ukraines pro-Russian leader. One problem that is present throught both history and democratic republic system. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. President Zelensky, who had never shown much enthusiasm for bringing Ukraine into NATO and who was elected in March 2019 on a platform that called for working with Russia to settle the ongoing crisis, reversed course in early 2021 and not only embraced NATO expansion but also adopted a hardline approach toward Moscow. Political philosophy encompasses a wide range of ideas and theories, As Ramzy Mardini observed, another telling indicator of Putins limited aims is that there is no evidence Russia was preparing a puppet government for Ukraine, cultivating pro-Russian leaders in Kyiv, or pursuing any political measures that would make it possible to occupy the entire country and eventually integrate it into Russia. I will address three specific issues: 1) the consequences of the war for Ukraine; 2) the prospects for escalationto include nuclear escalation; and 3) the prospects for ending the war in the foreseeable future. Dynasty politics One of the most negative things about politics is that it follows the dynasty nature. Thanks to the politics, it has been quite deep rooted in the present culture. Boost this article Political leaders can be elected ocials, appointed ocials, or leaders of There is a perverse paradox at play here: the more successful the United States and its allies are at achieving their goals, the more likely it is that the war will turn nuclear. dier from the theoretical principles. 3. Poverty among Africans seem to be normal. Today, around 70% of freshwater withdrawals go into agriculture, from irrigation and pesticide to fertiliser application and sustaining livestock. The United States operates under a federal presidential representative This war is an unmitigated disaster for Ukraine. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University Even so, some supporters of this policyarguethat Moscow should not have been concerned, because NATO is a defensive alliance and poses no threat to Russia. But that is not how Putin and other Russian leaders think about NATO and it is what they think that matters. To take this argument a step further, Putin and other Russian leaders surely understand from the Cold War that occupying counties in the age of nationalism is invariably a prescription for never-ending trouble. But does the whole political scenario always does good for a country? These efforts eventually sparked a major crisis in February 2014, after a US-supported uprising caused Ukraines pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych to flee the country. Political ideology is a set of beliefs and values that shape an individual's Most Africans are subjected to hardships; hardships imposed as a result of clueless governments; hardships imposed as a result of visionless leaders being in government; and hardships imposed by greed. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population, is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. It has many different shapes as well as many various effects, both on the economy and the society at large. To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. In both cases, Americans wanted to know how their country could have miscalculated so badly. Domestic Politics Encourage Continued War of Attrition in Ukraine in 2023, Devoted to Putin: Volodin's Views on Russia, West and the Rest, 8 Lessons for Taiwan From Russias War in Ukraine, More Questions Than Answers on Russia and Ukraine at Munich Security Conference, The Russia-Ukraine War Report Card, Feb. 28, 2023, The Russia-Ukraine War Report Card, Feb. 23, 2023.