0000024802 00000 n Movies being a significant mass media platform, the portrayal of mental illnesses like schizophrenia in an inaccurate and faulty manner sadly adds to the existing stigma and taboo surrounding them. Although the exact causes of the disorder are unknown, research suggests that a combination of physical, genetic, psychological and environmental factors can make an individual more likely to develop the disorder. 501 0 obj 0000004253 00000 n Exaggerations and Stereotypes of Schizophrenia in ... New movie are dangerous. THE PORTRAYAL OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN TELEVISION DRAMA: AN EXPERIMENT ASSESSING HOW VIEWER ATTITUDES ARE AFFECTED by Lindsey Jo Hand Bachelor of Arts Kennesaw State University 2006 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in Journalism and Media Studies Hank Greenspun School of Journalism and Media Studies This study appears to be the first to provide an empirically based content analysis of the portrayal of schizophrenia in contemporary movies. Brief Overview: A Beautiful Mind is a movie that was produced in 2001 that is based on the life of the famous, schizophrenic mathematician, John Forbes Nash Jr., who is portrayed by Russel Crowe. Good portrayals of schizophrenia are hard to come by, mostly because the media portrays it as a condition that is inherently dangerous. How movies shape Students' attitudes toward individuals with schizophrenia: an exploration of the relationships between entertainment experience and stigmatization. To others, in can perpetuate negative and untrue stigmas around mental illness. After all, as the saying goes, a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 0000030902 00000 n psychosis/schizophrenia in movies by jlo79 | created - 24 Nov 2011 | updated - 15 Feb 2013 | Public A list of movies in which protagonists suffer from typical symptoms like delusions, hallucinations (e.g. Movies often show people who have schizophrenia as unpredictable and dangerous. “This study appears to be the first to provide an empirically based content analysis of the portrayal of schizophrenia in contemporary movies,” said the researchers. Portrayals of Schizophrenia by Entertainment Media: A Content Analysis of Contemporary Movies. However, majority of the movies project the illness in a wrong light, with erroneous causes, symptoms and ways of treatment. positive attitude toward movie clips with alcohol portrayals compared to the same movie clips with no alcohol portrayals. %%EOF The Portrayal of Schizophrenia in Television: An Experiment Assessing How Viewer Attitudes Are Affected by Lindsey Jo Hand Dr. Paul Traudt, Thesis Committee Chair Associate Professor of Journalism and Media Studies University of Las Vegas, Nevada The media have been found to be the public’s main source of information on mental illness. Positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions and distorted thinking. For instance, in the 1991 film, ‘The Fisher King’, the schizophrenic protagonist commits mass murder. Khamoshi (1969) 505 0 obj 498 0 obj Here are some Indian movies that attempted to paint a picture closer to reality, sensitising the audience towards mental illnesses. Portrayals of Schizophrenia by Entertainment Media: A Content Analysis of Contemporary Movies Read this article about the portrayal of schizophrenia in the media. I will start with the movie’s portrayal and then get into… For instance, Dr. Patricia Owen, a psychology professor at St. Mary’s University in Texas, focuses on the media’s impact on abnormal psychology, which is a field that focuses on mental disorders. 496 0 obj Schizophrenia is a devastating mental illness which affects roughly 1 in a hundred people. endobj This article focuses on mental illness as depicted in contemporary movies. Unfortunately these media portrayals are inaccurate and create stigma. Negative symptoms present with a lack of normal social, cognitive or emotional response. Movies and other forms of entertainment often present misinformation about schizophrenia, which may lead to confusion and even fear in the general public, says a new review study. [500 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R] It is anticipated that results will help clarify the prevalence and nature of stereotypes and misinformation foundin this widely patronized entertainment medium. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is characterized by symptoms that fall into two categories, which are considered to be either negative or positive. x��XM��F��W4r��q��?� H. Similarly, ‘The Soloist' revolves around a music prodigy who develops schizophrenia. 0000000716 00000 n Portrayal of schizophrenia in movies – Hektoen International. Characters with schizophrenia are either violent or a genius. What is Schizophrenia? Read this article about the portrayal of schizophrenia in the media. x �A���턝^�lw������ZS|�g�k=յ%�v��)�݃�C?h���l��_��ƪp-�[ �ȚnG����+2�������v�g%[^�Ǯ�>囼�r'�K�|��� 5Gq^ⵑnlC� Read this article about the portrayal of schizophrenia in the media. New research shows that these movies often misinform people about the condition. Schizophrenic patients are typically unable to filter sensory stimuli and may have enhanced perceptions of sounds, colors, and other features of their environment. Initially known as dementia praecox, schizophrenia is a severe disorder where the person suffers from disordered thinking, bizarre behaviour, hallucinations and is detached from reality. Portrayals of Schizophrenia by Entertainment Media: A Content Analysis of Contemporary Movies. To some, this can raise awareness of issues. This study analyzed portrayals of schizophrenia in contemporary movies to ascertain prevalence of stereotypes and misinformation about schizophrenia. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/1448899)/Rect[72.0 199.2406 232.9424 210.9594]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Symptoms of schizophrenia explained by the movie Beautiful mind Directed by Ron Howard in the year 2001. 0000003819 00000 n Was the movie A Beautiful Mind a realistic portrayal of schizophrenia? 0000003481 00000 n Portrayals of Schizophrenia by Entertainment Media: A Content Analysis of Contemporary Movies. endobj While Teddy does have delusions, this is the only symptom of schizophrenia that he possesses. 0000016702 00000 n u n l v . As he tries to finish high school and enroll in culinary school, Adam meets Maya. But Mighty community member Rachel T., who lives with schizophrenia, believes “Donnie Darko” does a good job. %PDF-1.7 %���� I … To some, this can raise awareness of issues. When most people on … Several movies wrongly portray schizophrenics as violent beings, criminals and serial killers. English-language movies featuring at least one main character with schizophrenia that were released for showing in theaters between 1990 and 2010 were analyzed for depictions of schizophrenia. But recent portrayals on people living with schizophrenia cast some doubt on this theory. Of course, the movie overdramatized a lot of the symptoms that the average schizophrenic would experience, but not to the … However, there are movies that, we should say, would make any psychiatrist proud. This movie was inspired by the biographical novel “A Beautiful Mind” which was written by Sylvia Nasar. 0000000016 00000 n This is not schizophrenia, but it seems to be drilled into film-makers heads as the go-to, get out clause. <>/Metadata 494 0 R/Outlines 430 0 R/Pages 469 0 R/StructTreeRoot 435 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> The average person watching this movie would see a reasonably accurate portrayal of the onset of Paranoid Schizophrenia, especially since Nina Sayers is in the perfect age range for onset, but not necessarily the daily experience after onset. These learned social responses are reinforced by on-screen portrayals in adult media, with mentally-ill characters generally represented as incompetent and isolated, without families, jobs, or … 499 0 obj To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: APA; MLA; MLA-7 ; Harvard; Vancouver; Wikipedia; OSCOLA; Copy to … endobj The Voices , a black comedy starring Ryan Reynolds, currently in … characters with schizophrenia, many of whom are shown experiencing vivid visual hallucinations (4,16). Learn about available schizophrenia documentaries. A review of 41 movies (released between 1990 and 2010) that featured at least one main character with schizophrenia found that most characters engaged in dangerous or violent behaviors toward themselves or others, and nearly a third engaged in homicidal behavior. The movie "A Beautiful Mind" was criticized for glossing over the life of central character John Forbes Nash. Although sensationalizing schizophrenia to sell movie tickets has been effective over the years, filmmakers who choose to avoid legitimate portrayals of schizophrenia are presenting audiences with crude and monstrous characters that contribute substantially to the discrimination and stigma attached to individuals living with the disease. This is not schizophrenia, but it seems to be drilled into film-makers heads as the go-to, get out clause. Black Swan is about a ballerina with schizophrenia whose mother tries very hard to suppress the schizophrenic symptoms and ultimately fails as Nina becomes the perfect Swan Queen. Some films have navigated the task of portraying psychological disorders with more intense realism and accuracy than others. 0000002597 00000 n Movies about "split/multiple personalities" are not included because it's not a symptom of schizophrenia. A review of 41 movies (released between 1990 and 2010) that featured at least one main character with schizophrenia found that most characters engaged in dangerous or violent behaviors toward themselves or others, and nearly a third engaged in homicidal behavior. Its treatment involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. In ‘The Caveman's Valentine’ (2001), the protagonist is a genius pianist who suffers from paranoid schizophrenia. 502 0 obj movie is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize what ... Portrayals of Schizophrenia by Entertainment Media: A Content ... FRIDAY, July 13, 2012 (HealthDay News) -- movies as being violent and unpredictable, says a ... schizophrenia movie - YouTube . In ‘Karthik Calling Karthik' (2010), the main character, with a troubled childhood, develops schizophrenia after recollecting the episode of his brother dying in an attempt to kill him. <<5D5D615CD6AFB2110A00F09230EFFE7F>]/Prev 456199>> <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(�� \n h t t p s : / / d i g i t a l s c h o l a r s h i p . Schizophrenia in Movies: Don't Believe Everything You See ... Read information on movies about schizophrenia and movies. Owen, P. R. (2012). 0000004041 00000 n They depict people suffering from mental illnesses as different, dangerous and laughable. Characters with schizophrenia are either violent or a genius. While the film inaccurately portrayed Nash’s personal struggle with schizophrenia, Nash’s character exhibited accurate symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. However, the portrayal of mental illness in the media is not often one that is portrayed accurately and studies show that they negatively influence public perception while sustaining the stigma. 507 0 obj Schizophrenia is one of the most widely … However, misrepresentation of serious and delicate issues and conveying flawed information to the masses just for the sake of a riveting storyline cannot be acceptable. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Masthead Logo Link)/Rect[72.0 648.0 288.0 682.3176]/StructParent 1/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> �Mզ���HP�NE�R_ �� �4U��8V�QJZ�J�,� ��"|޵��}`������X��_v�);A9g�G�*?xj�(ϋJ�7j�����W�,�����,���=���d#v�pI;e~o Portrayals of schizophrenia in recent movies often focused on the positive symptoms of the disease, such as visual hallucinations, bizarre delusions, and disorganized speech. It is a profound, yet debilitating mental illness that results in a person experiencing symptoms such as: depression, auditory hallucinations, delusions, flat affect, and paranoia. It follows the story of the mathematical genius and Nobel Prize winner, John Nash and delineates the challenges faced by him after being affected by paranoid schizophrenia and the subsequent recovery. Using […] To some, this can raise awareness of issues. endobj endobj The Portrayal of Schizophrenia in Me, Myself, and Irene. endobj However it is a very romanticised and genteel portrait of schizophrenia. 496 21 In conclusion, ‘A Beautiful Mind’ (2001) can be safely designated as the best-known movie on schizophrenia. Schizophrenia, a complex, chronic brain disorder that affects around 3.5 million people in the United States, is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, lack of motivation, and cognitive issues. 0000001808 00000 n We’re talking about those movies that manage to show on the screen a realistic portrayal of people suffering from true, recognizable mental disorders. 0000006400 00000 n Accurate Portrayal of Mental Illness in Television. It is true that researchers, like Owen (2012), observed the portrayals of schizophrenic patients in contemporary films, and found that many of the films portrayed an unrealistic socioeconomic status for those characters with the disease. Probably the most disparaging stigmatizations of mental illness in media lie in the film portrayals of antagonists with mental illness. Some films are known to have depicted the treatment of schizophrenia in a bizarre and unrealistic way-in some movies, love and willpower are shown to cure the illness. “[The results] will help clarify the prevalence and nature of stereotypes and misinformation found in this widely patronized entertainment medium.” This article is co-written by Jay Boll, RtoR’s Editor-in-Chief and Veronique Hoebeke, RtoR’s Associate Editor. endobj hearing voices), thought disorders etc. Portrayals of schizophrenia by entertainment media: A content analysis of contemporary movies. Schizophrenia is a relatively rare mental illness affecting slightly over 1% of the American adult population. Methods: English-language movies featuring at least one main character with schizophrenia that were released for showing in theaters between 1990 and 2010 were analyzed for depictions of schizophrenia. Although the symptoms (visual hallucinations, in particular) experienced by Nash in the film are uncommon, they still fall within the criteria for diagnosis. Like movies, there are some television shows that show a positive portrayal of mental illness. xref The term ‘schizophrenia’ (‘schizo’ meaning split; ‘phren’ meaning brain) was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler. endobj Unfortunately, so many movies -even from respected directors- still portray mental illnesses in sensational ways, obfuscate meaningful medical help, and alienate allies. However, there are movies that, we should say, would make any psychiatrist proud. Paranoid schizophrenia is characterized by severe hallucinations and delusions, and John Nash experienced both. trailer In fact, movie portrayals of people with mental illness often perpetuate negative stereotypes. Some movies create the misconception that schizophrenics are geniuses. Films about schizophrenia‎ (1 C, 16 P) Pages in category "Fictional portrayals of schizophrenia" The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total. ... character combined with the tough-talking Hank is supposed to be a manifestation of Dissociative Identity Disorder and Schizophrenia. Cinematic representations of schizophrenia typically stereotype and misrepresent related symptoms; as a result, the media perpetuates inaccurate portrayals of this disorder to the public. 0 0000032401 00000 n The portrayal of schizophrenia in A Beautiful Mind is somewhat accurate. While the movie portrays the disorder schizophrenia accurately, it does not portray how John Nash experienced it. What's more, research has shown that popular movies have been shown to exert potent influenc… The English film, which was later dubbed and released in Hindi and Bengali, was applauded for an accurate portrayal of schizophrenia. 0000007131 00000 n Several movies wrongly portray schizophrenics … Some movies on schizophrenia can mislead viewers into thinking that drugs and alcohol induce schizophrenia and that a troubled childhood leads to schizophrenia. This study analyzed portrayals of schizophrenia in contemporary movies to ascertain prevalence of stereotypes and misinformation about schizophrenia. Film allows for the portrayal of the human psyche in real, relatable situations or in wild fictional stories to accent the realities of human behavior. h��T]lU>3{w�Bw��e[���*R`��X*�ҙ�Ŋ+V]e;��X�?��N�U�P}PI�ibL�1�ؘ�f��BbI41&�O�$$�`|�3K��wo�������3w� p�o��%�`m�0�����#v�{�"Tl��ڞD�e��Gq�p ٸ�:�-�^��Ջb�И�j��h[�Ĩ�KLȡ�ƕ����ة���_E����o�1�|�.�~(�f�L��-v� o��]D�r��[i�"6{�Rψ����{���V�S{��¶r�}v��Z��-����LǂV�y�/�o|Se���s���R��@e����F�4ۖ��~��ͷ��5�u�_����V���NMf��e29]� C7t�?7�1͡�́�>9e����t~z�:bY����'S�ׇ��a+�ũш���&�X�>�7��lAlF�R���݂���-���؊h'c[�ۙw �����;w"v!��w�щ؃�B�C���} �D�`w�p�@�ؿ�R=D�T�������D�x0s�4?��&Y��� J9�0�o�-F�x(H�,����$�a�s�#��8w$�y�:�S�1��O���1������l59��s��q�Fi��y� g�I�)�i漣:���'�O1����#z�����g� 497 0 obj 0000003044 00000 n <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 471 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> The movie won four Academy Awards and has been praised by professionals for portraying schizophrenia in a relatively accurate manner. 1162 Words 5 Pages. This article focuses on mental illness as depicted in contemporary movies. In order to get a better understanding of the illness, many people turn to watching movies. Unlike many Indian films on this subject, 15 Park Avenue did not twist the facts in the name of creative liberty. The portrayal of schizophrenia in A Beautiful Mind is somewhat accurate. Both of them have used their combined knowledge of mental illness, psychology and love of film to come up with 6 of the most popular movies that get both the science and the realities of mental illness wrong. The majority of these movies seem to be horribly misinformed, sometimes it seems as if no research has been done whatsoever. Movies and television shows, as well as other forms of entertainment, have the ability to shape how we see the world. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Masthead Logo Link)/Rect[288.0 667.6223 288.0 680.5129]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 500 0 obj Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder (or a group of disorders) marked by severely impaired thinking, emotions, and behaviors. To some, this can raise awareness of issues. Efforts must be taken to promote correct information and apt understanding of schizophrenia and other mental illnesses through mass media. Its symptoms can be positive (reflecting an excess of normal functions) and/or negative (reflecting a decrease of normal functions). There was a difference between the positive and negative portrayals. ���Z��~%���Qm�J���H�� ���\b���c����%����] Kkb�D�id (W�pz^��/ ��BL A list of movies in which protagonists suffer from typical symptoms like delusions, hallucinations (e.g. endobj startxref 16 Times Mental Health Was Accurately Portrayed In TV And Movies In 2017 "I feel a connection to BoJack that I have never felt for another fictional character. The paper "The Portrayal of Paranoid Schizophrenia in a Movie A Beautiful Mind" is an inspiring example of a movie review on psychology. Issues in mental health nursing, 38(3), 193-201. From there, the romantic sparks fly as Adam also navigates what it means to have a mental illness. In particular, when characters with schizophrenia are presented as “homicidal maniacs” in “slasher” or “psycho killer” movies. 0000002407 00000 n In the movie, the first symptoms of Nash's Schizophrenia started surfacing during his time at Princeton when he was in his 20's. <>stream An important question concerns the interaction of media-informed knowledge and attitudes about schizophrenia and other severe mental illnesses and stigma and discrimination toward those with a me… This article focuses on mental illness as depicted in contemporary movies. This article focuses on mental illness as depicted in contemporary movies. Negative symptoms include flat affect, poor attention and poor speech production. Throughout the movie, John’s personality never deviated much from where it started but his thought process does change as the movie progresses, which contributes to an accurate portrayal of schizophrenia. So far, reviewers have praised the film for its non-stigmatizing portrayal of schizophrenia. He was diagnosed with schizophrenia but his hallucinations were mostly auditory and not as visual as depicted in the film. Although sensationalizing schizophrenia to sell movie tickets has been effective over the years, filmmakers who choose to avoid legitimate portrayals o… 0000009783 00000 n Adam was recently diagnosed with schizophrenia after a breakdown at school. A study done by Penn, Chamberlin, and Mueser (2003) examined whether viewing a documentary that depicts individuals with schizophrenia can reduce stigma. endobj September 4, 2012 — Movies and other forms of popular entertainment often present misinformation about and negative portrayals of schizophrenia, which can lead to … According to movie critics, movies have falsely promoted the premise that traumatic life events, such as dysfunctional par- enting, cause schizophrenia (18) and that schizophrenia can be cured by the special empathetic understanding of a loving helper … Psychiatric Services, 63(7), 655-659. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100371 Share this: Facebook Twitter Reddit LinkedIn WhatsApp Cite This Work. 503 0 obj 516 0 obj Accuracy of Portrayal. Using this … Also, often, facts are warped to make the plot more appealing. I say this because it is based on a true story, the story of John Nash. 506 0 obj Movies like A Beautiful Mind and Donnie Darko have a character who suffers from schizophrenia. 0000016518 00000 n Sometimes this realism is based on the director’s will, other times it turns out to be involuntary. He does not have negative symptoms, he does not have disorganized speech or motor behavior, and he does not have hallucinations.… Read this article about the portrayal of schizophrenia in the media. Even Tare Zameen Par, laurelled for a brilliant portrayal of dyslexia- a learning disability, had the same fate. hearing voices), thought disorders etc. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 388.4702 625.4453]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> While the movie portrays the disorder schizophrenia accurately, it does not portray how John Nash experienced it. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(digitalscholarship@unlv.edu)/Rect[72.0 72.3516 184.166 82.8984]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Movies,” she discovered 41 characters with schizophrenia in the past two decades who erroneously represented the illness. 0000002332 00000 n The portrayals of causation and treatments of schizophrenia by movies are also considered to be inaccurate or misrepresented. 0000001992 00000 n In reality, although some schizophrenia symptoms may be bizarre and grossly disorganized, the negative symptoms Portrayals of Schizophrenia by Entertainment Media: A Content Analysis of Contemporary Movies Patricia R. Owen, Ph.D. A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 endobj e d u / t h e s e s d i s s e r t a t i o n s)/Rect[230.8867 300.8227 473.4307 312.5414]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Others believe schizophrenia is the result of poor parenting and that schizophrenics behave unpredictably, are loners and isolated from society, or manifest disruptive behavior. To others, in can perpetuate negative and untrue stigmas around mental illness. Portrayals of schizophrenia by entertainment media: a content analysis of contemporary movies. Film allows for the portrayal of the human psyche in real, relatable situations or in wild fictional stories to accent the realities of human behavior. In such a scenario, the need for creating awareness in the audiences becomes imperative. The portrayals of causation and treatments of schizophrenia by movies are also considered to be inaccurate or misrepresented. Researchers analyzed movies, released between 1990 and 2010, that had at least one character with schizophrenia for … However, the movie does over exaggerate certain symptoms that are often associated with schizophrenia. Movies being a significant mass media platform, the portrayal of mental illnesses like schizophrenia in an inaccurate and faulty manner sadly adds to the existing stigma and taboo surrounding them. We’re talking about those movies that manage to show on the screen a realistic portrayal of people suffering from true, recognizable mental disorders. Sometimes this realism is based on the director’s will, other times it turns out to be involuntary. <>stream <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Mass Communication Commons)/Rect[137.2383 279.9906 283.5762 291.7094]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> In the movie ‘Keane' (2004), the protagonist develops schizophrenia after experimenting with drugs. This study analyzed portrayals of schizophrenia in contemporary movies to ascertain prevalence of stereotypes and misinformation about schizophrenia. I just felt … Most people gather what they know about mental illnesses from television and film. 504 0 obj The portrayal of schizophrenia in Shutter Island is inaccurate as the main character Teddy does not actually have schizophrenia. endobj 0000002791 00000 n The inaccurate presentation of schizophrenia in movies stems from the lack of awareness and required knowledge among the writers and directors on this issue and can lead to perplexity and concern among the sufferers and their family members. Moreover, the portrayal of schizophrenia in the media has been widely censured by many scholars. But recent portrayals on people living with schizophrenia cast some doubt on this theory. <> Despite this being a deviation from his real life, where he started displaying the symptoms in his early 30's, this portrayal sticks to the typical surfacing of Schizophrenic symptoms. Julia Pazand November 23, 2015 Dr. Griego Schmitt Portrayal of Schizophrenia in the Movie Black Swan “The only person standing in your way is you” said Thomas Leroy the ballet director in Black Swan. Movies about "split/multiple personalities" are not included because it's not a symptom of schizophrenia. This study analyzed portrayals of schizophrenia in contemporary movies to ascertain prevalence of stereotypes and misinformation about schizophrenia. I say this because it is based on a true story, the story of John Nash. mental illness, but these movies also model social responses and teach children how to react to mental illness. In fact, many psychologists are of the opinion that it is drugs and alcohol that tend to cause violent behaviour and killings rather than mental disorders. The majority of these movies seem to be horribly misinformed, sometimes it seems as if no research has been done whatsoever. Lifetimes are spend in psychiatric hospitals. I will start with the movie’s portrayal … These portrayals disseminate misinformation about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of schizophrenia as well as other forms of severe mental illness. endstream But it still reinforced the idea that erratic and dangerous behavior is a constant when dealing with those fighting schizophrenia. Methods : English-language movies featuring at least one main character with schizophrenia that were released for showing in theaters between 1990 and 2010 were analyzed for depictions of schizophrenia.