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While Mark has no proper ending, these verses have no proper beginning. It was already doubted even before the KJV; this sentence does not appear in Wycliff (1380), the Bishops' Bible (1568), and the Rheims (1582). The spurious passage came into the Textus Receptus when Erasmus translated it from the Latin Vulgate and inserted it in his first edition of the Greek New Testament (Basel, 1516). Mark 9:44 Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. KJV: And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath. First, errors creep into copies of a book, especially one that is nearly a million words long! Reason: A multitude of books have been devoted to just this verse, including: A Vindication of I John V, 7 from the Objections of M. Griesbach [by Thomas Burgess] (1821, London); Das Comma Ioanneum: Auf Seine Hewrkunft Untersucht [The Johannine Comma, an examination of its origin] by Karl Knstle (1905, Frieburg, Switz. NIV (the latest version, I think is 2010) And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. Talk about what services you provide. These familiar words are not in , B,L,Z, several cursives, Sahidic, and some Boharic and Ethiopic mss, but appear in slightly more recent mss such as C,D,W,, and Latin mss. David Alan Black, "Mark 16:8 as the conclusion to the Second Gospel" in David Alan Black, ed.. Lincoln H. Blumell, "A Text-Critical Comparison of the King James New Testament with Certain Modern Translations", Studies in the Bible and Antiquity, vol.3, page 91. Henry Alford wrote, "The spuriousness of this controverted passage can hardly be questioned. And in response to curiousdanni's comment regarding the relationship between the WLC,BHS,and the LC.. 7 Oxford English Dictionary.s.v. How can we proceed with this comparison? The King James Version is in the public domain. The real question is why does the KJV have 16 extra verses! (There are 155,683 words in the Apocrypha, the group of books that was almost always . 4. At some point, two other people, dissatisfied with the abrupt ending at verse 8, and writing independently of each other, supplied the Longer and the Shorter endings. (Note above that not only is verse 7 omitted, but also some of verse 6 and verse 8.). This is usually necessary when translating from one language to another because a word in one language may not have a corollary word in English and idiomatic expressions often do . Reason: These words are not found in the oldest sources p74,, A, B, P, several minuscules, some mss of the Italic, Vulgate, Coptic, and Georgian versions. Ezra Abbot wrote, "It may be said that the question [of excluding this verse] is obsolete; that the spuriousness of the disputed passage had long been conceded by all intelligent and fair-minded scholars. Post author: Post published: July 1, 2022 Post category: i 15 accident st george utah today Post comments: who wrote methrone loving each other for life who wrote methrone loving each other for life Kurt Aland & Barbara Aland, The Text of The New Testament (rev. All in all: 1. Samuel T. Bloomfield wrote in 1832: "Surely, nothing dubious ought to be admitted into 'the sure word' of 'The Book of Life'. [108] But there are a handful of other sources that contain the Shorter Ending then add the Longer Ending after it. KJV - The target audience or the KJV is aimed at the general populace. [100] Other candidates includes an Aristo of Pella, who flourished around the year 140, also mentioned by Eusebius in the Historia Ecclesiastica, 4:6:3, favored by Alfred Resch,[101] but Conybeare considered him too late to have written the Longer Ending in time for it to have achieved its widespread acceptance. That is, most of the 421 changes that he sees in the KJV are groups of changes. why does the kjv have extra verses. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? In several modern versions, this is treated as a continuation of 12:17 or as a complete verse numbered 12:18:RV: And he stood upon the sand of the sea. Reasons: This phrase, which also appears in Acts 5:39, does not appear in the earliest and best resources - p74, ,A,B,C (original hand),E,. despite the existence of a concluding benediction at 16:20 (whose purpose was obscured by the greetings appended at 16:2123). why oxygen levels fluctuate in covid; aiken augusta mugshots; my boyfriend fell asleep during an important conversation; oyama karate nyc; sam sansevere broken back; wayne state university forensic science; jeopardy tournament of champions winners list. KJV: 6:11 And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. [103] It may be significant that where the Armenian mss do reproduce the Longer Ending, some have conspicuous variants from the Greek version,[104] and a few Armenian mss put the Longer Ending elsewhere than at the end of Mark of the 220 Armenian mss studied, two put the Longer Ending at the end of the Gospel of John, and one puts it at the end of Luke, and one ms has the Longer Ending at the end of Mark and the Shorter Ending at the end of the Gospel of Luke. ", Matthew 23:14: "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! 5. Why do academics stay as adjuncts for years rather than move around? The resulting text looks like this (from the Revised Version): RV: 6 Who moreover assayed to profane the temple; on whom we also laid hold;8 from whom thou wilt be able, by examining him thyself, to take knowledge of all these things, whereof we accuse him. There is power in the Word and we need to keep that in mind when reading and studying the Word of God. Changes in TYPE FACE are the changes that Wallace et al are referring to. [It must have begun as] a marginal gloss, designed to explain how Silas was at hand in verse 40, conveniently for Saint Paul to choose him as a companion in travel.[44]. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It seems a lot less effort just to add the clarification rather than to argue over what it's reasonable to expect people to know/be able to look up, at such length. Say it out loud! If, on the other hand, there are 100,000 changes to the KJV, that averages out to one out of nearly eight words (1:7.91328 is the precise ratio), or 45.745 words.2 Thus, if my statistics are correct, we should expect to find one or more instances per verse, on average, and a grand total in the double digits. ", Mark 15:28: "And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors. When comparing the NIV with the King James Version (KJV), it would seem that there are some verses missing in the NIV (and other trusted translations such as the CEV, CSB, ESV, GNB, HCSB, NET, NLT, etc.). KJV: 5 And he said, Who art thou, Lord? If God doesn't tempt us, why does the Lord's Prayer petition Him to "lead us not into temptation"? Caspar Ren Gregory, who compiled a catalog of New Testament manuscripts, summarizes the situation: "Now I have no doubt that the story [of the adulteress] itself is as old as the Gospel of John or even older, and that it is a true story. For example, John 5:4 is included in the KJV, but in the NKJV the verse . But the passage was removed from many Greek manuscripts, because of the problems it seemed to cause. Myth 2: Christ and the Apostles regularly referred to Old Testament Scripture as authoritative, but they never referred to or even mentioned the deuterocanonical texts. About this app. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Why do the KJV and BHS(Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia) have a different number of chapters in Joel and Malachi? So for some reason, Bomberg (who funnily enough was a Christian publisher, but one interested in printing the hebrew bible, the first printed mikraot gedolot, and the first printing of all tractates of the talmud bavli. It is believed probable that the clause was inserted here by assimilation because the corresponding version of this narrative, in Matthew, contains a somewhat similar rebuke to the Devil (in the KJV, "Get thee hence, Satan,"; Matthew 4:10, which is the way this rebuke reads in Luke 4:8 in the Tyndale [1534], Great Bible (also called the Cranmer Bible) [1539], and Geneva [1557] versions), whose authenticity is not disputed, and because the very same words are used in a different situation in Matthew 16:23 and Mark 8:33. Answer: 1 John 5:7 belongs in the King James Bible and was preserved by faithful Christians. 2 Inexplicably, Scott speaks of valid changes as those that include words only. There you have it, friends. I have found the relationship to be the following https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningrad_Codex "The Westminster Leningrad Codex is an online digital version of the Leningrad Codex.transcribed from BHS". It can be used without internet access. This writer made a very interesting argument. The second difference reflects the fact that not all early source texts include this bit of the Lord's Prayer. The last words of verse 8 are, in Greek, , usually translated "for they were afraid". Though verse numbers were used by convention for centuries, no one had thought to include these numbers on the printed page of the bible. If the Bible has been changed over the years, can we still trust it? Robert Barker, the printer to the throne, inadvertently left out not in the seventh commandment! In this instance Gregory of Nyssa (or Hesychius or Severus) goes on to eliminate the problem by suggesting the imposition of punctuation different from that used in any of the Greek manuscripts (the earliest had no punctuation at all, the later mss had little more than commas and periods) or in the KJV, to make the first verse of the Longer Ending appear to be "Now when He was risen: Early on the first day of the week He appeared first to Mary Magdalene " In other words, that Jesus had risen presumably at the end of the Sabbath, as suggested in the other Gospels, but He did not appear to Mary Magdalene until the next day.[94]. Amen. "[70] The verse in Luke does differ from the contexts of the similar verses at Matthew 27:15 and Mark 15:6, where releasing a prisoner on Passover is a "habit" or "custom" of Pilate, and at John 18:39 is a custom of the Jews but in its appearance in Luke it becomes a necessity for Pilate regardless of his habits or preferences, "to comply with a law which never existed. Why is Matthew 6:13 different in the NIV that some other translations? Metzger speaks of the "inconcinnities" [sic] between the first 8 verses of chapter 16 and the longer ending, and suggests, "all these features indicate that the section was added by someone who knew a form of Mark that ended abruptly with verse 8 and who wished to supply a more appropriate conclusion. This is based on the level of certainty the translators have about whether the verse in question comes from the original text or not. Recently a reader of the BSF web site sent this letter to me (and presumably to several of his friends as well): Daniel Wallace is a noted Greek scholar and professor of New Testament at Dallas Theological Seminary. The deviation from that would then have been when the christian chapters were placed in the hebrew text.. http://charlesasullivan.com/2693/a-history-of-chapters-and-verses-in-the-hebrew-bible/#comment-5436, "The Christian division into chapters, invented by Archbishop Stephen Langton about the beginning of the thirteenth century, has gained an entrance into the Hebrew Bible. As for the BHS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblia_Hebraica_Stuttgartensia "The Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, abbreviated as BHS or rarely BH4, is an edition of the Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible as preserved in the Leningrad Codex, and supplemented by masoretic and text-critical notes. In Leviticus 11:3 CHEWETH CUD was changed to CHEWETH THE CUD. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? [122] The attachment of neither the Longer nor Shorter Ending (nor both of them) smooth this "ragged edge to an imperfect document". Deceit is the only thing modern critics can traffic in, for the facts are so overwhelmingly against them that they have no other means by which to denigrate the Word of God. [63] and, e.g., the 1966 Jerusalem Bible omits the Comma without a footnote. 2 demerits. Punctuation changes can, of course, be rather significant. The chapter divisions would've been added to the Vulgate around 1205. The phrase "wrote on the ground" does not require that Jesus wrote, Several late manuscripts namely U, , 73, 331, 364, 700, 782, 1592 and some Armenian mss end this sentence "the sins of each of them." 56And they went to another village. It is possible that verse 48 was repeated by a copyist as an epistrophe, for an oratorical flourish. Also, many of the general populace may find it difficult to comprehend. Share. from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. Why does the KJV put "mine" in italics in Deuteronomy 8:17? KJV: 3 . Not only does verse 9 not fit onto verse 8, but the texture of what follows is quite different from the texture of what precedes. Talk about what services you provide. In the least, this puts the matter in a bit of a different light. "Christ answered them, "The term of years for Satan's power has now expired, but other terrors are at hand.I was delivered to death on behalf of sinners, that they might return to the truth and sin no more,that they might inherit that glory of righteousness which is spiritual and imperishable in heaven. AMONGST has been changed to AMONG 36 times. In fact, there is a denominational distinction as well: the standard Catholic version of the Lord's Prayer does not include it, but most Protestants do put it in. [36] This verse was not found in the Syriac Peshitta, with the result that a printed edition of the Peshitta inserted the verse translated into Syriac by the editors,[36] It is similarly missing from p45, 74, , A,B,C,P,, and a multitude of other codices and cursives. Reason: The emphasized words, although by now a very familiar quotation, are omitted from the RV and most other modern versions; it was also omitted by the Wycliffe (1380) and Rheims (1582) versions. Its omission has a UBS confidence rating of A. The apocrypha was a part of the KJV for 274 years until being removed in 1885 A.D. A portion of these books were called . rev2023.3.3.43278. ", "Acts 8:37 Faith Before Baptism Omitted in NIV", https://archive.org/stream/thetextandcanon00soutuoft#page/32/mode/2up, "2 Corinthians 13:12 Greet one another with a holy kiss! The answer to both of these questions is, NO. The ESV, however, is quoted as having 31,103. "[79], KJV: 9 Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.10 And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.11 And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not.12 After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country.13 And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them.14 Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart,because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.15 And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;18 They shall take up serpents;[80] and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.19 So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God.20 And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Which division came first(The KJV one, or the BHS one? ", Reason: This familiar story of the adulteress saved by Jesus is a special case. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Therefore, we should expect to find none in these twelve verses, statistically speaking (or, more precisely, about one-sixth of one change). Meditate on it day and night so you will be sure to obey everything written in it. So the phrase is absent from the text of most modern translations (though it might be noted in a footnote). Verse 36 is included by very few Greek manuscripts of the Western text-type and by Old-Latin and Vulgate manuscripts.[19][20]. And why was it changed? This seemingly trivial innovation immediately caught on and can be seen in many bibles of his era, and is still in use today Answer (1 of 7): Jims answer has it here: So, the Catholic Old Testament has everything the Protestant and Jewish Old Testament does, with the addition of the Books of Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1st Maccabees, and 2nd Maccabees, as well as extra chapters in Daniel, and 103 extra vers. According to market research firm Statistica, as of 2017, more than 31% of Americans read the KJV . which means "Of the Presbyter Ariston." [126] The longer ending was written perhaps as early as the last decade of the First Century and acquired some popularity, and the shorter ending could have been written even as late as a few centuries later. Though there are hundreds of versions and translations of the Bible, the KJV is the most popular. King James Bible - Daily Verse And Audio is a study tool. 1583 and 1594 show that the translators of 1611 simply adopted a rendering that had already obtained currency. Although this may be true, the OED adds quickly that The phrase, however, was early misapprehended (perh. Now why Bomberg or the scholars he hired would've reversed the number of chapters in Malachi and Joel, is still a mystery.. but that pretty much narrows down when it happened.. . [141] A theory shared by several scholars is that this pericope represents some very early tradition or folktale about Jesus, not originally found in any of the canonical Gospels, which was so popular or compelling that it was deliberately inserted into a Gospel;[142] a variant on this theory is that this anecdote was written down as a note for a sermon, perhaps in the margin of a codex or on a scrap inserted between the pages of a codex, and a subsequent copyist mistakenly incorporated it in the main text when working up a new copy. KJV: Notwithstanding it pleased Silas to abide there still. These New Testament verses not included in modern English translations are verses of the New Testament that exist in older English translations (primarily the King James Version), but do not appear or have been relegated to footnotes in later versions, such as the New International Version (NIV). [60] Expressions of doubt also appeared in the edition of Stephen Courcelles (tienne de Courcelles), in 1658, and from Johann Jakob Griesbach's edition of 1775. I watched the film on YouTube with great interest. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_New_Testament_verses_not_included_in_modern_English_translations&oldid=1141229464, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 00:55. 39 books are contained within the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. ncdu: What's going on with this second size column? ", Luke 17:36: "Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Since we have so many manuscripts of the New Testament, we have lots of evidence to work with as we discern the original form of the writings. Verse 4 ("For an angel ") appears but without the concluding words of verse 3 ('waiting for the stirring of the water ") in A (where it says the angel "bathed in the water" rather than "descended into the water"), L, 18 (fourteenth century), and an Egyptian manuscript. Quoting from a Greek mss found in 1825 by Cardinal Angelo Mai, as translated in John W. Burgon, A photograph of this page of the Codex W appears in. [29][30][31][32] The tradition of the confession was current in the time of Irenaeus[33] as it is cited by him (c. 180)[34] and Cyprian (c. 250)[35], This verse appears in E (specifically, a portion from a codex consisting of Acts, dated to the 6th century, once owned by Archbishop William Laud and therefore called the Codex Laudianus, sometimes designated E2 or Ea) and several cursives dating after the 9th century (showing many variants), "manuscripts of good character, but quite inadequate to prove the authenticity of the verse," according to F.H.A. They are lacking in the "earliest and best witnesses", and several ancient Greek mss that do contain them enclose them with markings indicating doubts about their authenticity, the passage contains words or expressions that appear nowhere else in John (such as the Greek words for "at a certain season [= occasionally]" and "stirring" and "diseases"), and the mss that contain this verse differ among themselves as to the wording. Although many lists of missing verses specifically name the NIV as the version that had omitted them, these same verses are missing from the main text (and mostly relegated to footnotes) by the Revised Version of 1881 (RV), the American Standard Version of 1901, the Revised Standard Version of 1947 (RSV),[1] the Today's English Version (the Good News Bible) of 1966, and several others. Compare these two versions. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. It was omitted from editions of the Greek New Testament at least as far back as 1729, in Daniel Mace's edition. Metzger suggests that the TR text is the result of copyists' assimilation to the verb form in 13:1 ("I saw a beast"). TOWARDS has been changed to TOWARD 14 times. He has a Ph.D. from Dallas Theological Seminary, and is currently professor of New Testament Studies at his alma mater. KJV: Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting. It was a gift handed to Queen Elizabeth on her coronation and described as such. Mark 11:26. (2 Samuel 12:23) But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? [16] The verse is not in ,B,L,W,,, some Italic, Vulgate, Syriac, and Coptic manuscripts, and the Armenian and Georgian versions. After Luther's rejection, the Catholic Church added them to the Council of Trent. Third, to put all this in perspective: There are approximately 25,000 changes made in the KJV of the New Testament from the original version of 1611. Matthew 17:21: "Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting. For me, I get goose bumps. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? [4] Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number . Give us day by day . . 3 John 1415 ESV are merged as a single verse in the KJV. The Lord bless thee, and keep thee: The Lord make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee: The Lord lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.