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She married her first husband, Ted White (pictured together in 1968) in 1961 when she was 19. "Precious Lord (Part One)" backed with "Precious Lord (Part Two)" followed in 1959. Perhaps through all the talk, it is Franklins silence that speaks the loudest. Jasper Williams Jr. of Salem Baptist Church in Atlanta, as he had eulogized her father as well as speaking at other family memorials. [39] Her frenetic version was released in April and reached number one on both the R&B and pop charts. 2016. For other uses, see. Her sister Erma knew him and she also told me he considered me among the most beautiful women in the world, Franklin wrote in her memoir From These Roots. She eventually settled in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Encino, where she lived until 1982. (Richard DuCree / National Geographic) Unlike most show business biographies, in which an artist . Franklin] had a 1961 Continental, you know, with the suicide doors. [51][34] Spann ceremonially placed a crown on her head. Franklin's final top 40 single was 1998's "A Rose Is Still a Rose". At the age of 18, she was signed as a recording artist for Columbia Records. That was a huge blessing. "I felt like she needed counseling cause she kept missing gigs and kept taking all kinds of abuse from Ted. Aretha and actor Glynn Turman married on April 11, 1978, at her father's church. Speaking to Billboard, his daughter, Tiki Wilkerson, talked about her father's connection to Franklin. Years after divorcing White, Aretha Franklin married actor Glenn Turman in 1978. [179] Thousands then paid their respects during the public lying-in-repose at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History. "Ted won because Ted could concentrate completely on Aretha while Daddy couldnt.". Without targeting any particular genre, she sang everything from Broadway ballads to youth-oriented rhythm and blues. In 1960 Franklin transitioned from sacred to secular music. They were together for eight years until 1969. [136] Her half-sister, Carol Ellan Kelley (ne Jennings; 19402019), is C. L. Franklin's daughter by Mildred Jennings, a 12-year-old member of New Salem Baptist Church in Memphis where C. L. was pastor. [40], In April 2021, Aretha Franklin was featured in National Geographic magazine and in the previous month, the society began airing the third season of the television series Genius about her life and career. Aretha Franklin was married twice in her life, with her second marriage only lasting a couple of years. It ended years later, and many sources affirm that it was due to domestic abuse. Also How many times did Aretha Franklin marry? [165], In February 2017, Franklin announced in an interview with local Detroit television anchor Evrod Cassimy, that 2017 would be her final year touring. "American history wells up when Aretha sings", President Obama explained in response to her performance of "A Natural Woman" at the 2015 Kennedy Center Honors. Per David Ritz's Respect: The Life of Aretha Franklin, they first met in 1954 at a party, and White had a reputation as something of a smooth operator. Both stations were originally named after other people. Aretha Louise Franklin was born on March 25, 1942, to Barbara (ne Siggers) and Clarence LaVaughn "C. L." Franklin. In 1989, Franklin filmed a music video for a remake of "Think". Although the fan tributes were later taken down, the subway system's operator, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, placed permanent black-and-white stickers with the word "Respect" next to the "Franklin" name signs in each station. Columbia placed her with a variety of producers who marketed her to both adults (If Ever You Should Leave Me, 1963) and teens (Soulville, 1964). Type. She first became pregnant at the age of 12 and gave birth to her first child, named Clarence after her father,[123] on January 28, 1955. Thats the one commitment that will never die.. See an exhibit on Aretha Franklin, and the Janis Joplin's famous psychedelic 1965 Porsche at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. But that supportive nature did not carry over when Franklin and White grew closer. March 28, 1970) with 3rd ex-boyfriend, Ken Cunningham. [43], In November 1966, Franklin's Columbia recording contract expired; at that time, she owed the company money because record sales had not met expectations. Franklins mother, Barbara, was a gospel singer and pianist. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. They had a special relationship.". [40], She returned to Detroit's Ford Field on Thanksgiving Day 2016 to once again perform the national anthem before the game between the Minnesota Vikings and Detroit Lions. On November 18, 2008, she performed "Respect" and "Chain of Fools" at Dancing with the Stars. [200], In 2010 Franklin was ranked first on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time"[7] and ninth on their list of "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Franklin, presided over the New Bethel Baptist Church of Detroit, Michigan, and was a minister of national influence. I didn't need to introduce him to Aretha. (1985). [180] The August 31 Homegoing Service held at Greater Grace Temple in Detroit, included multiple tributes by celebrities, politicians, friends and family members and was streamed by some news agencies[181] such as Fox News, CNN, The Word Network, BET and MSNBC. The album's title track was her first top-40 single on the pop charts in six years. confers 3,243 degrees at 309th Commencement", "Aretha Franklin talks new album, says health is 'fine', "Sings the Great Diva Classics Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin Notches Milestone 100th Hit on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart", "Aretha Franklin Just Brought the Leader of the Free World to Tears", "Aretha Franklin stuns at Kennedy Center Honors", "Obama cries as Aretha Franklin proves why she's the queen of soul", "Watch Aretha Franklin Bring Obama to Tears at Kennedy Center Honors", "Aretha Franklin Dropping Her Fur Coat at 'Kennedy Center Honors' is Ultimate Life Goals! I dont think Ree was built for long-term romantic commitment. [34] [152] A former chain smoker who struggled with alcoholism, she quit smoking in 1992. Aretha Louise Franklin was the daughter of Rev. At Atlantic, Franklin returned to her gospel-blues roots, and the results were sensational. Aretha Franklin married for the first time when she was only 19 years old with Ted White. [152] Discussing the surgery in 2011, she quoted her doctor as saying that it would "add 15 to 20 years" to her life. [114] According to David Remnick, what "distinguishes her is not merely the breadth of her catalog or the cataract force of her vocal instrument; it's her musical intelligence, her way of singing behind the beat, of spraying a wash of notes over a single word or syllable, of constructing, moment by moment, the emotional power of a three-minute song. Aretha moved back to Detroit in late 1982 to assist with the care of her father, who died at Detroit's New Light Nursing Home on July 27, 1984. Franklin was married twice, and had four children, before passing away in 2018 at the age of 76. I Never Loved a Man (the Way I Love You) (1967), recorded at Fame Studios in Florence, Alabama, was her first million-seller. The scene cuts there, but in a . The end of their marriage was dogged by. Her parents separated, and Aretha lived with . [32] Record label owner Berry Gordy had also asked Franklin and her elder sister Erma to sign with his Tamla label. He didnt have no pussycat. Seated behind the piano, wearing a black fur coat and Lions stocking cap, Franklin gave a rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" that lasted more than four minutes and featured a host of improvisations. For the next half-dozen years, she became a hit maker of unprecedented proportions; she was Lady Soul.. Franklin received numerous honors throughout her career. Twelve years later, an unheard performance of "Never Gonna Break My Faith" was released in June 2020 to commemorate Juneteenth with a new video visualizing the American human rights movement. A Grammy Celebration for the Queen of Soul", was organized by CBS and the Recording Academy[228] on January 13, 2019, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. Wilkerson passed away due to complications from COVID-19 in 2020. Aretha Franklin, legendary 'Queen of Soul,' dies in 2018 at 76. But Franklin's inner circle was not so fond of him. In "Respect," Aretha is seen as a 10-year-old in her Detroit bedroom when an older, unnamed male house guest wanders in, offering to be her "boyfriend.". Ritz David. 7 She Always Carried Her Purse. Turman and Franklin had both been previously married and entered their union with previous children. American singer, songwriter, musician, and producer. .css-ssumvd{display:block;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-ssumvd:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-ssumvd{letter-spacing:0rem;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Gayle King Interviews Angela Bassett, Gayle Says March Is a Good Month for TV Lovers, Sheryl Lee Ralphs Definition of True Love, What We Know About The Little Mermaid Remake, Oprah Congratulates Kimmel on 20 Years of His Show, Nikole Hannah-Jones on "The 1619 Project", Ta-Nehisi Coates on the Wakanda Forever Podcast, Oprah Is Acting in Tyler Perrys Next Netflix Film. Franklin rarely talked about her family and personal life, and for decades, Clarence Franklin's father has been . Read more opinions on theGrio. Franklin continued having R&B success with songs such as "Until You Come Back to Me" and "I'm in Love", but by 1975 her albums and songs were no longer top sellers. [6] In 2010, Rolling Stone ranked Franklin number one on its list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". [67] That year, Franklin was the subject of a criminal impersonation scheme. Our editors handpick the products that we feature. She moved to New York City, where Columbia Records executive John Hammond, who had signed Count Basie and Billie Holiday, arranged her recording contract and supervised sessions highlighting her in a blues-jazz vein. [110][111] Franklin's final public performance was at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City during Elton John's 25th anniversary gala for the Elton John AIDS Foundation on November 7, 2017. Franklin's cover of "Rolling in the Deep" was featured among nine other songs in her first RCA release, Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics, released in October 2014. [18][28] When Franklin was 12, her father began managing her; he would take her on the road with him, during his "gospel caravan" tours for her to perform in various churches. [Part 8]: UNT Digital Library", "The Tender, The Moving, The Swinging Aretha Franklin", "This is the moment Aretha Franklin became the 'Queen of Soul', "Aretha Franklin: 18 major events in the singer's life", "How pain and passion shaped the genius of Aretha Franklin", "Aretha's R-E-S-P-E-C-T Still Spells Success", "How Mahalia Jackson defined the 'I Have a Dream' speech", "Aretha Franklin, Indomitable 'Queen of Soul,' Dies at 76", "Aretha Franklin & the Art of Musical Partnership", "Clive Davis Mourns Aretha Franklin: 'Truly One of a Kind', "John Landis, Who Directed Aretha Franklin's Only Two Movies, Remembers Her 'Blues Brothers' Turns", "Writer's Ballad Tapped For Abc-tv Fall Theme", "Watch Aretha Franklin Sing 'America the Beautiful' at WrestleMania III", "Aretha Franklin - Think (1989) (Remake - Official Music Video)", "Aretha Franklin - 'I Want To Be Happy' & 'Natural Woman' (1990) - MDA Telethon", "Aretha Franklin - 'Someone Else's Eyes' (1990) - MDA Telethon", "American album certifications Aretha Franklin A Rose Is Still a Rose", "Grammys Producer Ken Ehrlich on Aretha Franklin's Last-Minute, Showstopping 1998 Opera Moment: 'She Was Incomparable', "When Aretha Franklin stepped in for Pavarotti at the last minute to perform Nessun Dorma", "Jewels in the Crown: All Star Duets with the Queen", "Univ. (1942-2018) Who Was Aretha Franklin? Aretha Louise Franklin (/ri/ -REE-th; March 25, 1942 August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Franklin's sisters, Erma and Carolyn, were professional musicians and spent years performing background vocals on Franklin's recordings. Aretha Louise Franklin (March 25, 1942 - August 16, 2018) was an American soul and R&B singer. They were engaged in March of 1978. THE Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin, who was one of the most successful American singers of all time, died in August 2018 aged 76 from pancreatic cancer. They were like best friends. As a civil-rights-minded nation lent greater support to black urban music, Franklin was crowned the Queen of Soul. Respect, her 1967 cover of Otis Reddings spirited composition, became an anthem operating on personal, sexual, and racial levels. "It's a legacy of heartbreak, joy, complexity, and triumph.. [88], That same year, Franklin received global praise after her 1998 Grammy Awards performance. Ted was 30 years old when he married Aretha Franklin. In 2008, Franklin issued the holiday album This Christmas, Aretha on DMI Records. [65] She appeared on the cover of Time magazine in June.[66]. She signed with Columbia Records in New York and released her first single, Today I Sing the Blues, in 1960. [79] The following year, she released "Get It Right", produced by Luther Vandross.[80]. That evening, after the show had already begun, another performer, opera tenor Luciano Pavarotti became too ill to perform the aria "Nessun dorma" as planned. Children. In 1985, inspired by a desire to have a "younger sound" in her music, Who's Zoomin' Who? Donald and Aretha eventually split up and by 1961, she and Mr. Theodore Ted White were married. He helped her stop drinking, she said. [91] To complete her Arista obligations, Franklin issued the duets compilation album Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen in 2007. "There will be no wedding at this time.". Suspicion was drawn when the fake Franklin charged only a fraction of the expected rate to perform. READ MORE: Aretha Franklin: The Powerful Meaning Behind Her Equality Anthem "Respect". [155], In 2010, Franklin canceled a number of concerts to have surgery for an undisclosed tumor. And Ive been hurthurt bad., .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History. They called each other sweetie. There, she met Ted White, whom she married in 1961. The "all-star" group performed gospel songs, including renditions from Franklin's 1972 album, Amazing Grace. [60] In 1968, Franklin issued the top-selling albums Lady Soul and Aretha Now, which included some of her most popular hit singles, including "Chain of Fools", "Ain't No Way", "Think", and "I Say a Little Prayer". Franklin and Turman, who had no children together, separated in 1982 and divorced in 1984. According to Daily Mail, Aretha Franklin's early career was reportedly bankrolled by Ted White, the man she walked down . At age 18, with her fathers blessing, Franklin switched from sacred to secular music. [153] She admitted in 1994 that her smoking was "messing with my voice",[154] but after quitting smoking she said later, in 2003, that her weight "ballooned". 1. Aretha was as remote as she could be," Otis said. The album sold well over a million copies thanks to the hits "Freeway of Love", the title track, and "Another Night". The problem has been resolved". [177] Civil rights activist and minister Al Sharpton called her a "civil rights and humanitarian icon". [72] The live performances were filmed for a concert film directed by Sydney Pollack, but due to synching problems and Franklin's own attempts to prevent the film's distribution after Hollywood refused to promote a dark-skinned black woman as a movie star at the time, the film's release was only realized by producer Alan Elliott in November 2018. Aretha Louise Franklin was born on March 25, 1942, in Memphis, Tennessee. She then married her second husband, actor Glynn Turman, in 1978, and became stepmother of Turman's three children from a previous marriage. Franklin maintained a residence there until her death. [40] The 1991 album What You See is What You Sweat flopped on the charts. With the fresh anthology about Franklin currently streaming on Hulu, heres a primer on the men she once shared her life with. After just a few weeks of dating, the pair. [126] Both children took her family name. The Queen: Aretha Franklin She was a traumatized child, a teenage mother, a gospel prodigy and a civil-rights champion. Aretha Franklin married Ted White in 1961 at age 19, and he served as her manager up until 1969, when the two got divorced. "Respect" became her signature song and was later hailed as a civil rights and feminist anthem. She had four sons, one of which she shares with White. Aretha was married to Ted White in 1961, when the singer was 19. According to National Geographic, "she was a musical genius unmatched in her range, power, and soul". They separated in 1982 partially due to the strain of maintaining a long-distance relationship and officially divorced in 1984. [68] After being cleared of wrongdoing, Jones subsequently enjoyed a brief career of her own, during which she was herself the subject of an impersonation. The documentary Amazing Grace, which chronicles her recording of the 1972 album, premiered in 2018. He shares a daughter Stephanie Turman with her first wife, Ula M. Walker. In Respect, the struggles of Franklins romantic life are portrayed by some around her as being connected to her tremendous artistic gifts, most notably by her brother, Rev. This self-taught musician was married to Ted White first, at the age of 18 in 1961. After a difficult marriage that involved domestic violence, they separated in 1968. In 1978, Aretha Franklin married her second husband, actor Glynn Turman, in her father's church. [146][147][148][149], Franklin had weight issues for many years. [92] In February 2006 she performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" with Aaron Neville and Dr. John for Super Bowl XL, held in her hometown of Detroit.[93]. In an interview with Oprah Daily, Erivo spoke about channeling Franklins ability to weather adversity in her performance. [212][213] After working with the artist for nearly four decades, Clive Davis, said that Aretha "understood the essence of both language and melody and was able to take it to a place very fewif anycould". [82] In 1987, she issued her third gospel album, One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism, which was recorded at her late father's New Bethel church, followed by Through the Storm in 1989. A handsome, dashing, and successful actor marries a beautiful, glamorous, and successful singer, Erma told Ritz. [209] In 2018, Franklin was inducted in to the Memphis Music Hall of Fame. [118] When Angela Davis was jailed in 1970, Franklin told Jet: "Angela Davis must go free Black people will be free. [103][104] Dropping the coat was symbolic according to "Rolling Stone": it "echoed back to those times when gospel queens would toss their furs on top of the coffins of other gospel queens a gesture that honored the dead but castigated death itself". [51], Franklin was the mother of four sons. As a child, Franklin was noticed for her gospel singing at New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit, Michigan, where her father C. L. Franklin was a minister. Dr. William Barber II. "[104] Franklin later recalled the 2015 Kennedy Center Honors as one of the best nights of her life. ; however, she denied that she had undergone weight-loss surgery. 3 In 2019 she was awarded a Pulitzer Prize Special Citation "[f]or her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades". [43][58] Upon hearing her version, Otis Redding said admiringly: "That little girl done took my song away from me. Ted was into something else. Al Sharpton, Louis Farrakhan, Faith Hill, Fantasia, the Clark Sisters, Ronald Isley, Angie Stone, Chaka Khan, Jennifer Holliday, Loretta Devine, Jennifer Hudson, Queen Latifah, Shirley Caesar,[183] Shirma Rouse,[184] Stevie Wonder, Eric Holder, Gladys Knight, Cedric the Entertainer, Tyler Perry, Smokey Robinson, Yolanda Adams, and Rev. They did have a son, Kecalf, in March 1970. Franklin won 18 Grammy Awards (out of 44 nominations),[4][5] including the first eight awards given for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (19681975), a Grammy Awards Living Legend honor and Lifetime Achievement Award. How did Aretha Franklin start her career in music? Before the separation, White also managed Franklin's. [86][87], In 1995, she was selected to play Aunt Em in the Apollo Theater revival of The Wiz. In 1974, she lost 40 pounds (18kg) on a very-low-calorie diet[150] and maintained her new weight until the end of the decade. Ted White was Aretha Franklin's first husband and the father of her third son ( she'd had two children as a teenager). "She was a very large part of his life," she said. However, their marriage ended painfully, and she never remarried. Bush. [73], Franklin's career began to experience problems while recording the album Hey Now Hey, which featured production from Quincy Jones. He has written for Billboard, Complex, and i-D, among other outlets. Franklins cousin and backup singer Brenda Franklin-Corbett told Ritz that Cunningham had a much better impact on Franklins life than White did. The Rev. [44], In January 1961, Columbia issued Franklin's first album, Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo. [112], According to Richie Unterberger, Franklin was "one of the giants of soul music, and indeed of American pop as a whole. During the phone conversation with MSNBC, Turman reflected on Aretha's life. In 2020, he had supporting roles in the acclaimed features The Way Back and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom. After splitting with White, Franklin met Ken Cunningham in 1969. She was called the "Queen of Soul". Franklin knew Ted was something of a shady character and thought the association would hurt Aretha. Producer Harvey Fuqua had harsher words: Anyone who didnt see Ted White as a straight-up pimp had to be deaf, dumb and blind, he told Respect: The Life of Aretha Franklin biographer David Ritz. The follow-up, 1981's Love All the Hurt Away, included her famed duet of the title track with George Benson, while the album also included her Grammy-winning cover of Sam & Dave's "Hold On, I'm Comin'". [94] On February 8, 2008, Franklin was honored as the MusiCares Person of the Year, and performed "Never Gonna Break My Faith", which had won her the Grammy for best Gospel performance[95] the year before. [13], The Franklins had a troubled marriage due to Mr. Franklin's infidelities, and they separated in 1948. ", According to Respect, the late Detroit-based soul singer Harvey Fuqua was critical of White, though Ritz noted that "in Aretha's [own] book, there is not a hint of White's shady activities.". The CBS soap actor then took to Twitter to share it with the world. Just one.". "Nobody embodies more fully the connection between the African-American spiritual, the blues, R&B, rock and rollthe way that hardship and sorrow were transformed into something full of beauty and vitality and hope. "Arethas husband, Ted White, roughed her up in public," the piece says. Records. Aretha was only 14 when Songs of Faith was recorded. [135] She married actor Glynn Turman, on April 11, 1978, at her father's church. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aretha-Franklin, Aretha Franklin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Aretha Franklin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1987). Franklin's follow-up albums for Atlantic, including Sweet Passion (1977), Almighty Fire (1978) and La Diva (1979), bombed on the charts,[citation needed] and in 1979 Franklin left the company. [47] Also during that period, she appeared on rock-and-roll shows, such as Hollywood a Go-Go and Shindig! Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. She fooled around and got with a man like Ted White, but thats the kind of dude Aretha likes, the dude that flies fancy, singer Mavis Staples told Vanity Fair. Franklin achieved a gold recordfor the first time in seven yearswith the 1982 album Jump to It. Wayans has two children with Angela Zackery: 21-year-old daughter . American history wells up when Aretha sings. She was drinking so much, we thought she was on the verge of a breakdown, her sister Carolyn said in Ritzs biography. [124] On August 31, 1957, at the age of 15, Franklin had a second child fathered by Jordan, named Edward Derone Franklin[citation needed] after his father. Musicians and professionals alike such as Elton John, Keith Richards, Carole King, and Clive Davis were fans of her piano performances. [158], In May 2013, Franklin canceled two performances because of an undisclosed medical treatment. Franklin and Turman were married in 1978 but divorced in 1984 after a two-year separation. But many close to her have hinted that this period of the Queen of Souls life may have been one where she struggled with getting her own respect. He added having to spend time together was very moving. Updates? She was awarded the National Medal of Arts and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Houston sang background on Franklin's hit "Ain't No Way". In March 1969, Franklin was unanimously voted winner of Acadmie du Jazz's R&B award, Prix Otis Redding, for her albums Lady Soul, Aretha Now, and Aretha in Paris. They had one child, son Teddy Richards. [224][225], During the American Music Awards on October 9, 2018, the show was closed by bringing Gladys Knight, Donnie McClurkin, Ledisi, Cece Winans, and Mary Mary together to pay tribute to Aretha Franklin. Corrections? It took someone that slick to get a great talent like Aretha in his stable.. Her father, Clarence L. Franklin, was a Baptist minister, and her mother, Barbara, a musician. They separated in 1982 partially due to the strain of maintaining a long-distance relationship and officially. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. So I called Sam. Per David Ritzs Respect: The Life of Aretha Franklin, they first met in 1954 at a party, and White had a reputation as something of a smooth operator. In 2010, Franklin accepted an honorary degree from Yale University. [46] By the end of 1961, Franklin was named as a "new-star female vocalist" in DownBeat magazine. C.L. The next seven years' achievements were less impressive. Aretha Franklin's Granddaughter Performs Iconic Singer's 'Ain't No Way' for 'American Idol' Audition. Franklin left Atlantic in 1979 and signed with Arista Records. He had been to our house during several parties. At the time of its release, Franklin who died in 2018 of pancreatic cancer at the age of 76 was married to her first husband Ted White, who also became her manager.