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Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. Simon & Schuster, 2017. Cain built a city. (Genesis 4:16-17). He saw God receive Zion "up into his own bosom" (Moses 7:69). ", L.A. Waddell who studied Sumerian, and wrote "Makers of Civilization in Race and History" translated Uruk as Enoch from the Sumerian Unug. (Cain) builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (or Chanoch)." Genesis 4:17 Genesis then goes on to chronicle Cain's basic lineage down through Lamech's sons and daughter (Genesis 4:18-24). Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and named it Enoch after his son Enoch. 4 I am the same which have taken the Zion of Enoch into mine own bosom. Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). 3. City of Cain. Or eternal life in God's kingdom? To "go off to the land of Nod" plays with the phrase to "nod off", meaning to go to sleep.[14][5]. Genesis 5:18,22 And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch: . Image. Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. Enoch as Metatron, who are both regarded as divine scribes, is also associated with the Egyptian god of wisdom and writing, Thoth, and the Greek god Hermes, The city of Cain is built on the captivity of the many to the dominance and vengeance of the few. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. The first city was built, not by Enoch but by Cain. The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. During his ministry, Enoch also built a city for the people of God or the people who repented and were baptized. But these early settlements were not a city and are still considered as part of the Ubaid period. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. For . 116117. and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) Scholars. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. Thus, the building of a city becomes a lasting monument to Cain's ongoing evil activity. Through Enoch, Cain's lineage begins. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. He was afraid that someone would take vengeance upon him. Cain has gone into restlessness. 18 Irad was born to Enoch. As for their location now, it's quite possible the citizens of the City of Enoch still reside within it. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) Deformed crania from the Ubaid culture site at Seyh Hyk in Turkey (photo by Kirsi O. Lorentz). Why is your face downcast?" Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. Lamech likely lived near the city of Enoch that his great-great-great grandfather, Cain built. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report,, https://allpropastors.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/elongated-Skuls-3.jpg, https://allpropastors.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/logo-t.png, Cain, the First City, and the Mystery of Head Shaping, Copyright - All Pro Pastors International. Eve said, God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him (Gen 4:25). Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of our civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (Genesis 4:16-17 RSV). This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. The name of the worlds first city, is also the name of Cains son, Enoch, or initiation. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). Eventually, the people of the City of Enoch were translated and taken from off the earth. Genesis 4:17 relates that after arriving in the Land of Nod, Cain's wife bore him a son, Enoch, in whose name he built the first city. It provides deep and powerful insights into crucial Restoration doctrines, particularly doctrines relating to the plan of salvation. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. Who Was Enoch? The Land of Nod (Hebrew: - ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel.According to Genesis 4:16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. As a rule, only the eldest son is mentioned in the genealogies, and Abel's birth is chronicled chiefly because of his tragical end, leading to the enactment of the merciful law which followed and to the sundering of the human race. The murder had introduced fear, insecurity and homelessness to the world. toiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. Answer. Others interpreted Nod as dark or even undergroundaway from the face of God. There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. ENOCH, UTAH 84721. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. . What can we say about Cain's wicked sanctuary-city of Enoch? The citizens of the City of Enoch were not limited to one group or tribe of people. "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. We are also further told that Cane and his Wife conceived and bore a Son called Enoch, and that Cain built a City, and called the City by the name of his Son Enoch. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. All the buildingsgone. is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. In Sumerian, it wasknown asNun-ki meaning the mighty city (a name later transferred to the mighty city of Babylon). A new nation? After that, the practice seems to disappear. But in mercy upon the open rebel, God put a mark upon Cain, an assurance that any who violated Cain would suffer Divine vengeance even beyond physical death. Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. Cain and Abel in text and tradition: Jewish and Christian interpretations of the first sibling rivalry. (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. And wherefore slew he him? The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. //the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xi the faith of.htm, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of Called Henoch. "Let us interject something of a mystery, which is said concerning the sinner Cain, who 'having gone out from the face of God, lived in the land of Nod opposite Eden.' Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. To help you remember that these great events are coming, you will need: heavy paper, glue, scissors, a sharpened pencil, and string. Scholars do agree, however, that civilization emerged in the Fertile Crescent around 10,000 B.C. We may add that this prepares our minds for the rapid advance of the Cainites in the arts of civilisation, and for the very remarkable step next taken by Cain. Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. Noah obeyed a Divine command when he built an ark Enoch's contemplative life came to a fitting end in a prepared for them a settled abode in the eternal city. 3378-3013. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him. The earliest community settlements found in Uruk are what archaeologists call Uruk XVIII dating back to around 5000 BC. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. Your email address will not be published. This city is the birthplace of paganism. The name of Enoch means "dedicated one.". This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. Its understood that secular archaeologists and historians wont agree with much of what we believe about human history. Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. But when the Divine sentence was passed, basically divorcing Cain from the earth for life, cursing any attempts at farming, and making him a homeless exile, Cain responded with passionate pleading. Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. Cain could be at the bottom of the sea, for all we know. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Figuratively, Isa. . Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. All the inhabitantsgone. The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. [16], In the Arc of a Scythe series by Neal Shusterman, the Land of Nod is mythologized as containing a mythical fail-safe against the Scythedom and becomes critically important to the plot of the third book.[17]. See Why Did God Confuse The Languages? In some places the serpent was referred to as the worm. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. . Thats not what the people who lived in it called it, of course; we dont know what they called themselves because they never invented writing. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first Tower of Babylon (see Genesis 11:1-9). Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. Cains son Enoch would then be 264, relating to approximately 26 years old in our terms. Irad was the father of Mehujael. 2. City of Enoch building began by Cain approx. Enoch, a pre-Flood city. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. ", Origen, Jeremiah Homily; quoted in Delaney (1996), pp. Scythe. Joseph Smith taught that the Tower of Babel was built to overtake the City of Enoch. Altogether, Enoch lived a total of . However, the local Sumerian people seem to have had their own records of what happened in those days. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. Both biblical data and extra-biblical evidence suggest that Cain's motivation for building the city involved three factors. Byron, John. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the mes (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilizationeverything from religious practices to social interaction to music. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means "dedicated.") In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV). Cain built a city and named it after his first born son, Enoch. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq). We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Daniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? [11], The name "Land of Nod" was accorded locally to the northerly 3,000 acres (1,214.1 hectares) of the Great Plot lying north of Woburn, Massachusetts, at its foundation in 164042, "the name being probably suggested by a comparison of its forlorn condition so far remote from church ordinances with the Nod to which Cain wandered when he went 'from the presence of the Lord'." In this series, Dr. Sproul discusses the cit [10], Land of Nod is the name of a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. (See? 12 Who were separated from the earth, and were received unto myself-a city reserved . The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. Cain fathers Enoch and initiates the process of urbanization. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.". Forget about the burden of living under the cursetoiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. Thats outside the scope of what were trying to do here.) (Clement of Alexandria, Strom.