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JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. Your Privacy Rights In Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. Thats when they showed me a piece of paper with the words, I met Joe, Andrei told me. "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel" star Rachel Brosnahan portrays CIA-contactEmily Donovan, who helps recruit Wynne in "The Courier." The film seeshim arrested on a plane leaving Moscow and does not delve into his show trial for spying alongside PenkovskyinMay 1963. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. After months of negotiations, the British government was eventually able to arrange a trade of Wynne for the Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale, whod been arrested the year before and was serving a 25-year sentence in England. He started having trouble breathing. By 1960 he had become a colonel in the GRU and deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research (196062), in which post his task was to collect scientific and technical intelligence on the United States, Britain, and other Western countries. In May 1963, after his trial, Izvestya reported that Varentsov, who had since achieved the rank of Chief Marshal of Artillery and Commander in Chief of Rocket Forces and candidate member of the Central Committee had been demoted to the rank of Major General. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. Col. Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky was considered the wunderkind of the Soviet intelligence services. Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). Omissions? Finally, in 1991, with the KGB in disarray after its chief led the failed coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the authorities let Alla and her daughter leave. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. Leonid and his wife, Lyudmila, had been back two weeks when the KGB showed up at their door. On the appointed day he startedproverka, or dry-cleaningwalking an elaborate route to throw off anyone who might be watching him. In 1944, he was assigned to the headquarters of Colonel-General Sergei Varentsov, commander of artillery on the 1st Ukrainian front, who became his patron. U.S. counterintelligence agents have established that neither Howard nor Hanssen had access to the identities of all the American intelligence sources who were betrayed in 1985. These events serve as the inspiration for The Courier, the new film starring Benedict Cumberbatch as Wynne and Georgian actor Merab Ninidze as Penkovsky, out in theaters on March 19. "He came from a very humble background, but was always trying to better himself," says Cumberbatch. Never formally acknowledged by the British government, Wynnewrote about his experiences in two self-aggrandizingbooks, "The Man From Moscow" (1967) and "The Man From Odessa" (1981). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. His father, an avowed communist, served in the NKVD, Joseph Stalin's secret police, a forerunner of the KGB. Wright was bitter towards British intelligence, reportedly believing that it should have adopted his proposed methods to identify British/Soviet double agents. Penkovsky was executed but there are conflicting reports about the manner of his death. David Wise is a journalist and author, best known for his expertise in espionage and intelligence. If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . Between April 1961 and October 1962, Penkovsky inflicted enormous damage on the Soviet Union. Soon after his arrest she collapsed psychologically. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. During the 1960s, a corrosive mole hunt led by James J. Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief, led to institutional paranoia, paralyzed operations aimed at the Soviet Union, and disrupted the lives of many innocent CIA officers who were fired or sidetracked in their careers. Some of the documents provided were originals, which Wright thought could not have been easily taken from their sources. Intelligence agencies cannot tolerate unsolved mysteries and loose ends. Updates? Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. Before his father left Lagos, Andrei said, he gave a gold watch to his CIA case officer at the time. It was apparent that Soviet counterintelligence agents did not yet have enough evidence to arrest him. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. Penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the 2020 British film The Courier, in which Benedict Cumberbatch played Greville Wynne. He was arrested by the Soviets in 1962 and executed the next. Because his father opposed the Communist revolution, Penkovsky was routinely denied promotions. Oleg Penkovskiy. Then the car started up again, and the radio, which had been playing pop music, suddenly boomed out SibeliusFinlandia. [20] The head of the GRU, Ivan Serov was sacked during the same period. Relying once again on Varentsov's patronage, he spent nine months studying rocket artillery at Dzerzhinsky Military Academy. "Most experts agreethat what Penkovsky provided on the Soviet's capabilities was extremely useful during the Cuban Missile crisis," saysRobert English, director of Central European Studies at the University of Southern California. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. This information allowed the West to identify the missile sites from the low-resolution pictures provided by US U-2 spy planes. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. After Gordievsky escaped, a Soviet military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. Cookie Settings, FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, John Hallisey / FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. Then after your service, when you havent even told your family or friends about this, youre told, thank you very much, indeed. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. Kennedy was deprived of information from a potentially important intelligence agent, such as reporting that Khrushchev was already looking for ways to defuse the situation, which might have lessened the tension during the ensuing 13-day stand-off. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He has two daughters. In 1988, he took a Moscow river cruise and met a blond, blue-eyed and very beautiful woman named Svetlana, who worked for an automotive magazine. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. Dun s denouement is both startling and convincing a fitting climax to this irresistible real life thriller Francis Wheen, Mail on Sunday 'This excellent book contains lessons that are still valid in the 21st century' --Oleg Gordievsky, Literary Review 'This excellent book contains lessons that are still valid in the 21st . His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. It was surreal, like a bad nightmare, Andrei told me. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . Both he and the Soviet leader. These guys were in the foxhole togetherthey each had a secret that only the other man knew, says OConnor. West maintains that its the result of something all too typical in the intelligence communitywhat he calls post-usefulness syndrome., Imagine that I recruit you and I tell you that whatever you report to me, within an hour, it will be on the presidents desk. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. In July 1994, Leslie Wiser, the FBI agent who unmasked Ames, flew to London to interview Gordievsky. For months, Andrei had been hoping his father would find him an apartment. He was probably the Wests most valuable double agent during the Cold War. I went into the bathroom, locked the door and stared at myself in the mirror.. Donec gravida mi a condimentum rutrum. He met with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President Ronald Reagan, wrote a memoir and co-wrote a book on the KGB. Greville Wynnefitthe bill simply assomebody who was taking business into Eastern Europe.". [19] Greville Wynne, in his book The Man from Odessa, claimed that Penkovsky killed himself. Alex Palmer is a travel and culture writer who lives in Brooklyn. His trial began a few months later, and he was promptly sentenced to death for treason. Gordievsky's Wife was not with him live Former Colonel of the First Central Board of the KGB of the USSR, recruited in the mid-80s the CIA and worked for British intelligence, abroad called the largest Soviet "mole" after Penkovsky. For several years, they'd noticed Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, a war hero and high-ranking official in the Soviet intelligence services, making overtures to Western diplomats and even tourists; the. Investors Helping Baby Boomer Business Owners. He was reputedly on friendly terms with Penkovsky,[21] which is very likely to have been a cause of his fall. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. But his leaked information on Soviet missile capabilities and played a key role in President Kennedy'sstrong, successful stance duringthe Cuban Missile Crisis. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. During a trip to London in April 1961, the Soviet colonel held a series of . Although Gordievsky has written that he climbed into the trunk of one of the cars, a former CIA officer says he actually crawled into a space in a specially modified Land Rover. No question.". Wise is the author or co-author of 14 books, including The Politics of Lying, Spy Who Got Away and Tiger Trap. | READ MORE. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. Theres a fair amount of source material from all different kinds of authors, so by reading everybodynot just Wynnes books, but other historians, and the official history put out by the American side and the Soviet side I was able to try and work out what made the most sense and what seemed liked disinformation, says OConnor. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. The daughter of a Russian mother . He works as a computer programmer. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. The burden of that is hard to imagine.. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. But over the course of their two-year friendship, Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne clandestinely smuggled 5000 top-secret documents from Russia to England and the United States. Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. At the time, they were largely accepted at face value and sold well. He Had a Big Enemy", : , "Book I: Foreign and Military Intelligence: X. Even though Wynne wasnt exactly a reliable narrator for what he did during his time as a secret agent, the materials he smuggled from behind the Iron Curtain were the real thing. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. If there is a fourth mole, and he is still alive, the FBI would surely want to catch him and prosecute him. Kent. harvp error: no target: CITEREFSchecterDeriabinPenkovskij1992 (. Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. Thanks to his priceless information the Cuban crisis was not transformed into a last World War". They were convicted of espionage. Your Privacy Rights In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. The "cremated alive" hypothesis appears in several Clancy novels, though Clancy never identified Penkovsky as the executed spy. Soon after they arrived in the United States, there was a ceremony honoring his father at a Russian Orthodox church in Washington. A few months after the U-2 disaster, they had a breakthrough when a Col. Oleg Penkovsky approached them. Benedict Cumberbatch is known for bringing outlandish, extraordinary characters, from Marvel's "Dr. On this trip, Penkovsky submitted to hours of interviews with British and American intelligence officials about the Soviet Unions military and political developments. The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. His spying career was the subject of episode 1 of the 2007 BBC Television docudrama Nuclear Secrets, titled "The Spy from Moscow" in which he was portrayed by Mark Bonnar. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? Cold fear started to run down my back, he told me. Gordievsky was told his London posting was over, but he would be allowed to remain in a non-sensitive KGB department in Moscow. Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. Bokhan froze. We had neighbors that were very close. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. Wynne went along, slightly concerned about whether Penkovsky was on the level and concerned about putting himself into a dangerous situation, kicking off what would be one of the most productive clandestine operations in Cold War history. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. Cookie Policy Dont call us, well call you in a couple years. When Greville got out of prison, he was not prepared, as people obviously are not in those circumstances, to be ignored.. He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. An Extraordinary Bond: Dominic Cooke on The Courier. You are wondering about the question what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. It doesnt matter, he said, and quoted a Russian proverb: S milym rai i v shalashe. If you love somebody, you will have heaven even in a tent. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. They urged him to go to Moscow, but they also provided him with an escape plan in case he signaled that he was in danger. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne are directly responsible for its positive outcome. Penkovsky was portrayed by Christopher Rozycki in the 1985 BBC Television serial Wynne and Penkovsky. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. Oleg Penkovsky was arrested in October 1962. "Thistrue story is a very interesting, skewed way to tellingaticking time-bomb, spy-thriller.". We know very well that youve been deceiving us for years, he said. Penkovsky was ultimately undone by a mole within the British government. His boyhood nickname, back on a collective farm in Ukraine, was Mole. Now a stocky, powerfully built man of 43, he had been working for the GRU for 16 yearsand feeding Soviet secrets to the CIA for 10. In all, Penkovsky had provided Western intelligence with about 140 hours of interviews and 111 exposed rolls of film, contributing to some 10,000 pages of intelligence reports. Penkovskys dynamism and enthusiasm, his wide-ranging and passionate denunciations of the Soviet system and its leaders illustrated with anecdotes, fascinated and captivated the American and British teams, write Schecter and Deriabin. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. The information he provided on the Soviets . Wynne left The Ivy restaurant in Seven Dials that day probably wondering what he'd let himself in for. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. [10], The Soviet leadership began the deployment of nuclear missiles, in the belief that Washington would not detect the Cuban missile sites until it was too late to do anything about them. The stories of Oleg Gordievsky, Sergei Bokhan and Leonid Poleshchukreported here in extensive new detail and based on interviews with Gordievsky, Bokhan and Andrei Poleshchuk, as well as former FBI and CIA officialssuggest the damage a mole can do. Penkovsky felt stunted in his career with GRU and expected that by helping the West for a year or two, he and his family could be relocated and build a better life, and that he would personally be showered with recognition and honor. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. He was arrested by the Soviets in October 1962, and then tried and executed the following year. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. As the deputy chief, Bokhan was privy to all GRU spy operations aimed at Greece, the United States and the other NATO countries. Penkovsky's reporting of thirty years ago demonstrates that political and Economic failures were already eroding the foundations of the Soviet empire. Battled mystery flu, fake crew cut facing Jodie Foster in 'The Mauritanian', Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Inside the CIA, Howard was blamed for Tolkachevs unmasking and subsequent execution, although Ames, too, had betrayed the researchers identity. Janie and Meticulously documenting the wealth of information that Penkovsky provided, Schecter and Deriabin conclusively refute one of the enduring myths of the Cold War - that Oleg Penkovsky was a KGB plant. Andrei Poleshchuk told me his fathers arrest was a disaster for his mother. Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". MI6 sees him and his international dealings as a perfect cover for. Though nobody knows how the leak was traced back to Penkovsky, he was arrested by the Soviets on October 22, 1962. He divorced his first wife Sheila after his return before entering a second failed marriage. Penkovsky's fate is also mentioned in the Nelson DeMille spy novel The Charm School (1988). He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. After his father was executed, Andrei kept working for Novosti. Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. In the late 1960s, after he had been imprisoned for his spycraft and could no longer assist MI6 nor the CIA, the amateur spy authored a pair of books: The Man From Moscow: The Story of Wynne and Penkovsky and The Man From Odessa, that were riddled with falsehoods. But this Land Rovers driveshaft had been rerouted through one of the vehicles doors, the former CIA officer says, so that Gordievsky could fold himself into the hump, in effect hiding in plain sight. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' In 1945, Penkovsky married the teenage daughter of Lieutenant-General Dmitri Gapanovich, thus acquiring another high-ranking patron. [17] A similar description was later included in Ernest Volkman's popular history book about spies, Tom Clancy's novel Red Rabbit and in Viktor Suvorov's book Aquarium. Joe had become very close to my father and worried that some action by him, some error, had led to his betrayal.. Russia was building missile bases in Cuba, armed with nuclear . Gordievsky never took a penny from MI6 until after he had defected to the U.K. His actions were motivated by a hatred of the tyranny of the Soviet system, and the degraded condition in which it. Before Ames, there was Edward Lee Howard, a CIA officer who had been slated to go to Moscow but was fired instead for drug use and petty theft. That fall, the KGB rolled up all of the CIAs assets in the Soviet Union in a lightning strike that sent the agency reeling. He dropped it, sensing that he was getting into dangerous territory. The documents provided by Penkovsky showed that the Soviet Union was not prepared for war in the area, which emboldened Kennedy to risk the operation in Cuba. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. In one of his biggest whoppers, Wynne explains that he and Penkovsky took a trip together in a private military jet from the U.K. to Washington, D.C. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. At least the timeline based on what Ames said when he was debriefed.If it wasnt Ames, then it was someone else, so we began to search for the source of the compromise, Wiser said. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He always hoped Leila would join him in England. Of course Cherkashin, who worked in the Soviet Embassy in Washington and handled Ames, may have been unable to resist a chance to taunt the FBI and the CIA. Even the official accounts put out by American and Russian authorities regarding the Penkovsky affair include disinformation and spin that he, or any historian, has to navigate through. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. He did so, but nothing happened. Oleg Penkovsky, aged 44. a scientific worker, told the court that he had passed the information through the child to Mrs. Janet ** Anna " Chisholm, wife of Mr. Roderick Chisholm, who worked at the British embassy from May, I960, to August last year. The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. Wright noted that, unlike Igor Gouzenko and other earlier defectors, Penkovsky did not reveal the names of any Soviet agents in the West but only provided organisational detail, much of which was known already. He succeeded in transferring to the West 111 Minox films with 5,500 top-secret military documents, totaling 7,650 pages, as well as revealing the identities of hundreds of Soviet agents in the West. Before Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he had asked the CIA for $20,000 to buy the apartment that was supposedly waiting for him. The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. The timeline just didnt work to explain Gordievskys recall to Moscow, FBI Special Agent Leslie Wiser, who ran the Ames case, told me. [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. "In a way, it's a love letter to Penkovsky,"Cumberbatch says. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow.