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", "Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate? [368] Together with the MEP Emma Nicholson,[372] Rowling founded the charity now known as Lumos in 2005. [337] In the following decades, many Harry Potter imitators and subversive responses grew popular. [66][h], Living in a small town with pressures at home, Rowling became more interested in her school work. [282] According to the novelist A. S. Byatt, the books reflect a dumbed-down culture dominated by soap operas and reality television. In, Alton, Anne Hiebert. [130], Rowling received the news that the US rights were being auctioned at the Bologna Children's Book Fair. [303] Discussing the slavery of house-elves within Harry Potter, scholars such as Brycchan Carey have praised the books' abolitionist sentiments, viewing Hermione's Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare as a model for younger readers' political engagement. [183] It was Rowling's first since Harry Potter ended, and her first book for adults. I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. [312], Rowling's Harry Potter series has been credited with a resurgence in crossover fiction: children's literature with an adult appeal. Harry Potter fan-fiction has flourished online, becoming a genre of its own. [11][105] On 15 March 1994, Rowling sought an action of interdict (order of restraint); the interdict was granted and Arantes returned to Portugal. 155. In, Berents, Helen. [52] She described her time in Manchester, where she worked for the Chamber of Commerce[40] and at Manchester University in temp jobs,[83] as a "year of misery". [40] In mid-1990, she was on a train delayed by four hours from Manchester to London,[81] when the characters Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger came plainly into her mind. [254] The series has an existential perspective Harry must grow mature enough to accept death. [117] She earned her teaching certificate in July 1996[2] and began teaching at Leith Academy. [133] She bought a flat in Edinburgh with the money from the sale. But I am interested in why the need to separate the art from the artist is suddenly crystal clear when it comes to J.K. Rowling and the Harry Potter universein a way that its not for other once-beloved creators. But none of that really penetrates when youre 12. [31], Five months after arriving in Porto, Rowling met the Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar and found that they shared an interest in Jane Austen. [340][341] She has also been described as an heir to Roald Dahl. Parents, and heroes, have feet of clay. [31] Rowling took A-levels in English, French and German, achieving two As and a B and was named head girl at Wyedean. [380] During the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, accompanied by an inflatable representation of Lord Voldemort,[381] she read from Peter Pan as part of a tribute to the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. [252][253] Other characters in Harry's life die; he even faces his own death in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. [449], As Rowling's views on the legal status of transgender people came under scrutiny,[412] she received insults and death threats[450][451] and discussion moved beyond the Twitter community. The Gringotts goblins are uncomfortably close to anti-Semitic charicatures. [40][k] With nine months of therapy, her mental health gradually improved. [197] Cormoran Strike, a disabled veteran of the War in Afghanistan with a prosthetic leg,[198] is unfriendly and sometimes oblivious, but acts with a deep moral sensibility. [405], The Leveson Inquiry, an investigation of the British press, named Rowling as a "core participant" in 2011. [353][361] The court held that Lexicon was neither a fair use of Rowling's material nor a derivative work, but it did not prevent the book from being published in a different form. [309], There have been attempts to ban Harry Potter around the world, especially in the United States,[310][311] and in the Bible Belt in particular. [383][384] Rowling published the book and, in 2013, donated the proceeds of nearly 19million (then about $30million) to Lumos. The series has sold over 600million copies, been translated into 84languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. [11][99] In late 1993, with a draft of Harry Potter in her suitcase,[31] Rowling moved with her daughter to Edinburgh, Scotland,[8] planning to stay with her sister until Christmas. "Family . [202], Pottermore, a website with information and stories about characters in the Harry Potter universe, launched in 2011. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. The final three books "showcase richer roles and more powerful females": for instance, the series' "most matriarchal character", Molly Weasley, engages substantially in the final battle of Deathly Hallows, while other women are shown as leaders. And no, Quidditch has never and will never make real sense. Wed 15 Jun 2022. what happened to jk rowling careertuscany pizza tuscaloosa. [233][234] Her other writings have been described by Pugh as gritty contemporary fiction with historical influences (The Casual Vacancy) and hardboiled detective fiction (Cormoran Strike). [153] The first film of five, a prequel to the Harry Potter series, set roughly 70years earlier, was released in November 2016. Before that boy wizard was just an idea of a paper napkin in an Edinburgh cafe, she was living off welfare, divorced, and jobless. [366], Long interested in issues affecting women and children,[367] Rowling established the Volant Charitable Trust in 2000, named after her mother[368] to address social deprivation in at-risk women, children and youth. They married in 1992 and separated in . Courtesy of Warner Bros. AP Images. The most recent interview Rowling's ex-husband gave to the media was in 2000, with the New York Post. People have gotten Harry Potter tattoos and themed weddingsincluding my own sister. [52], Anne had a strong influence on her daughter. Opinion Columnist. After a number of rejections, she finally sold the book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone to a small publishing company called Bloomsbury, for about $3,000. [225] Rowling expresses admiration for Lewis, in whose writing battles between good and evil are also prominent, but rejects any connection with Dahl. In early 1995, J.K. Rowling completed her first Harry Potter novel and asked a reader to review the first three chapters. john pawlowski obituary; how to prevent albinism during pregnancy; honeyglow pineapple vs regular pineapple; nickelodeon live show tickets; goway travel liquidation [86] Her mother's death heavily affected Rowling's writing. [344], Harry Potter's popularity led its publishers to plan elaborate releases and spawned a textual afterlife among fans and forgers. [330] The next decade saw an increasing interest in grim, realist themes, with an outflow of fantasy readers and writers to adult works. [368] To support Children's Voice, later renamed Lumos, Rowling sold a deluxe copy of The Tales of Beedle the Bard at auction in 2007. The interview wound up running close to two hours, and on the car ride home, they opened the presents Rowling had given them: Anelli received a gold ring shaped like a snake with emerald eyes. [65] She began to smoke, took an interest in alternative rock,[59] and adopted Siouxsie Sioux's back-combed hair and black eyeliner. [31], Rowling sought government assistance and got 69 (US$103) per week from Social Security; not wanting to burden her recently married sister, she moved to a flat that she described as mouse-ridden. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. [29][e] In 1974, Rowling began attending the nearby Church of England School. And this drug has not worked for everyone. [40] She says she was not allowed to have a housekey and that her husband used the growing manuscript of her first book as a hostage. In, Singer, Rita. Harry is famous among the witches and wizards who live in secret all over the country because Harry's miraculous survival marked Voldemort's downfall. J.K. Rowling has been facing criticism for her 2020 controversial tweets on the trans community, and she recently said that people who claim she 'ruined' her legacy with these comments have misunderstood her 'profoundly. [224] Commentators also note similarities to the children's stories of Enid Blyton and Roald Dahl. [10] Biographers attribute her rejection to privilege, as she had attended a state school rather than a private one. [103] She has said that "Jessica kept me going". Harry Potter is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. Its influences include Bildungsroman (the coming-of-age genre), school stories, fairy tales, and Christian allegory. Rowling has always been open about her views on British politics. Particularly for millennials who grew up alongside the books and then the movies, the series and its characters occupy a uniquely personal place in peoples hearts in the way that only childrens books can. [401] She described herself in 2003 as "too thin-skinned". In, Dendle, Peter. ", "JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm", "Harry Potter creator J.K. Rowling named Most Influential Woman in the UK", "J K Rowling given honorary degree at her alma mater", "The fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination", "Dr Joanne Kathleen Rowling CH, OBE, HonFRSE The Royal Society of Edinburgh", "College Fellows and Members recognised in Queen's Birthday Honours", British Academy of Film and Television Arts, "British Book Awards winners: from first-time writers to a teenage activist and a skincare guru", "One-of-a-kind handwritten Harry Potter prequel story stolen in burglary", "Harry Potter author speaks to the BBC ahead of Cursed Child premier", "JK Rowling's new book sparks fresh transgender rights row", "JK Rowling's new book features woman who is killed after being accused of transphobia", "Coronet to release Love Letter to Europe on Brexit deadline day", "The first it girl: J. K. Rowling reviews, "Leaders & revolutionaries: Gordon Brown", "Isn't it time we left orphanages to fairytales? [159], Rowling identifies as a Christian. [396], Rowling opposed the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, due to concerns about the economic consequences, and donated 1million to the Better Together anti-independence campaign. [250][251] In the first book, when Harry looks into the Mirror of Erised, he feels both joy and "a terrible sadness" at seeing his desire: his parents, alive and with him. As of 2023, J.K Rowling's net worth is roughly $1 billion dollars. She suffered severe bouts of depression but she persevered. Its special events and parties, and the pack groups (Fairies, Pixies, Sprites, Elves, Gnomes and Imps) provided a magical world away from her stern teacher. [452][453] Figures from the arts world criticised "hate speech directed against her". "Hermione Granger goes to war". [369] She was appointed president of One Parent Families (now Gingerbread) in 2004,[370] after becoming its first ambassador in 2000. "I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson". "Playing the genre game: generic fusions of the Harry Potter series". Honours & Awards J.K. Rowling has received many honours and awards, including: Companion of Honour, for services to literature and philanthropy, 2017 PEN America Literary Service Award, 2016 [356], With her literary agents and Warner Bros., Rowling has brought legal action against publishers and writers of Harry Potter knockoffs in several countries. [52], Her biographer Sean Smith raises the question of why Rowling chose to stay with her sister rather than her father. First things first. Since late 2019, she has publicly expressed her opinions on transgender people and related civil rights. She named another institution after her mother in 2010, when she donated 10million to found a multiple sclerosis research centre at the University of Edinburgh. [184] A contemporary take on 19th-century British fiction about village life,[185] Casual Vacancy was promoted as a black comedy,[186] while the critic Ian Parker described it as a "rural comedy of manners".