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Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. The manufacturing industry included textile making, shipbuilding, and papermaking. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? During Pennsylvanias industrial heyday in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh regions were its primary centres. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. (2020, August 28). The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? What natural resources did the northern colonies have?