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Animals found in the Thar Desert include blackbuck (an Indian antelope), chinkara (an Asian gazelle), Indian wild ass, francolins (partridges) and quail. These inhospitable conditions mean that biodiversity is low, especially inland from the (slightly warmer) coasts. (Skylab photograph). Some interesting facts about these deserts are mentioned below: The Antarctic is classified as a polar desert. Freezing temperatures are even more limiting to plant life than is aridity, so colder deserts are poorer in both species and life forms, especially succulents. The name Arabian Desert is also applied popularly to the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter), also called the Great Sandy Desert, of the Arabian Peninsula, one of the hottest and most sparsely inhabited sand dune deserts of the world. It is the seventh largest desert in the world, clocking in at 0.25 million square miles (0.65 million sq. name four deserts of the world Geographically closer to the North Pole, Svalbard in Norway is one of the best places to see the arctic desert. Spanning parts of Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa, it is the eighth largest desert in the world at 0.22 million square miles (0.56 million sq. For air travel, guests can reach the OR Tambo International in Johannesburg where they will be assisted in transferring to Hosea Kutako International Airport in Windhoek. Rub Al Khali is the largest expanse of continuous sand in the world. Ergs (sand seas) are also found in parts of the Sahara Desert. With a relatively high elevation of between 600 to 1600 meters, the climate of the Kalahari is cool in the winter, with frost not uncommon. Famous deserts of the world include the Sahara and Namib deserts of Africa; the Arabian, Gobi, and Thar deserts of Asia; the Great Sandy and Great Victoria deserts of Australia; the Atacama and Patagonian deserts of South America; and the Mojave and Chihuahuan deserts of North America. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. The largest colonies ofIvory gullare found in the region, as well as Atlantic walrus, Polar bear, arctic wolf, whale and arctic hare. When warm, moist air is cooled, excess water condenses and falls as precipitation. Berkeley's Biomes group divides the deserts of the world into four main groups. Semiarid deserts are also known as cold-winter deserts. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Water sources are rare, but the Sahara does have two rivers and twenty seasonal lakes. Some famous deserts in the world are the Sahara, Antarctic, Arctic, Gobi and Namib deserts. This is a list of the largest deserts in the world by area. Carnivores Vs Omnivores Vs Herbivores & More, Carnivorous Animals: Examples Of Carnivores Pictures & Interesting Facts, Examples Of Omnivores Omnivorous Animals List With Pictures & Interesting Facts, Nature News The Latest Wildlife News From Around The World. In a rain shadow desert, clouds passing over the mountains release their moisture on the mountains rather than on the desert beyond. With an area of around half a million square miles, the Gobi Desert is Asias second largest desert (the Arabian Desert in western Asia is larger). Due to its low precipitation, most, if not all, of the continent of Antarctica can be considered a desert. Animals that live in Rub Al Khali include the Arabian oryx, ostrich, Ruppells Sand Fox, Sand Cat, Rub Al Khali Hare, desert monitor, and arachnids such as scorpions and camel spiders. This creates sand, which is a distinctive feature of many desert landscapes. As a general rule, they receive three to five inches of rain every year. There are three main types of desert. All Rights Reserved. Deserts are usually considered to be hot, arid areas with vast stretches of sand and dry earth. Publicado por en junio 2, 2022 en junio 2, 2022 The desert has an elevation of between 800 and 1500 meters, and is mostly surrounded by mountain ranges. It has a land area of approximately 5.4 million square miles. The Arabian Desert is situated on the Arabian Peninsula and makes up parts of Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Said to bethe largest desert in the world, the vast inhospitable and freezing expanse of Antarctica is only home to small groups ofscientific researchers (only between1,000 and 5,000). The ride takes around 23 hours. The Namib Desert is home to Welwitschia mirabilis, a strange-looking desert plant that extends two long leaves across the desert floor from its underground base. You can find out more about deserts on this page: Find out more about the Sahara Desert here: Find out more about the deserts of North America: You can find out more about the Sahara Desert on this page: You can find out more about Antarctica on this page: Find out which penguins live on Antarctica on this page: See pictures and facts on Antarctic seals here. The Arabian Desert, situated as it is between Africa and Asia, has been an important trade route throughout history. There are four major deserts in the United States, collectively forming the North American Desert. While some parts of it are in New Mexico, others are in the states of Arizona and Texas. Human-made climate change is having a severe impact on our global deserts. Dont miss the Mojaves Death Valley, the lowest point in North America. Parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia are included in its territory. Turkestan Desert (Central Asia) 8. The nearest airport is Ely which is about 67 miles away. Unsurprisingly, coastal deserts are located along coasts next to large bodies of water, such as oceans. Because of the sheer size of our arid regions, knowledge of the deserts fauna continually shifts as new species are discovered. Precipitation, not sand and heat, determine what areas are deserts. Arabian Desert While it gets more rain than the Antarctic, it still only receives approximately six to ten inches a year. Approximately 33 percent of the Earths land is covered by desert. The 4 Deserts Ultramarathon Series is an annual series of four 250-kilometer (155-mile) races across deserts around the globe. Animals that live on Antarctica include: six species of seal, five species of penguin, several other seabird species, and invertebrates such as mites, rotifers, and nematodes. Antarctica is located at the southernmost part of the world, and contains the South Pole. Even animals such as lizards who normally thrive in these types of hot environments are struggling with desertification. Australia has 10 major deserts: the Great Victoria Desert, the Tirari Desert, the Tanami Desert, the Great Sandy Desert, the Pedirka Desert, the Simpson Desert, the Little Sandy Desert, the Strzelecki Desert, the Sturt Stony Desert, and the Gibson Desert. The Great Victoria Desert consists of an expanse of dunes with dry lakes (known as playas) and crescent-shaped dunes (known as lunettes). Probably the first one that springs to mind, the Sahara Desert is the world's hottest. The lowest, 436 feet (133 metres) below sea level, is in the Qattara Depression of Egypt. The deserts northern location and high elevation give it a cold climate, with some of the regions meagre precipitation falling as snow. Strong winds often increase the aridity (dryness) of the desert landscape. Spanning parts of Mongolia and China, it measures 0.5 million square miles (1.3 million sq. Rank Name Type Image Area (km 2) Area (sq mi) Location Nation(s) 1: Antarctic Desert: Polar ice and tundra: 14,200,000: 5,482,651: Antarctica: N/A 2: Arctic Desert . Stretching an impressive 3.5 million square miles, the Sahara in Africa is the largest hot and dry desert in the world. The Great Basin Desert (plate . As it covers much of Bostwana, Kalahari desert can be experienced fully here in this country. Dry grasslands and gibber plains (a rocky surface formed of interlocking rocky fragments) are also present in the desert. mi. The thick layer of shifting sand and lack of water prevent plants from growing in most areas of the desert. The Antarctic Polar Desert spans the continent of Antarctica and is approximately 5.5 million square miles in size. Located on the southern borders of the world, Antarctica covers more than 14 million square kilometers (more or less as large as Europe and the United States put together!) The Arctic tundra is the only other polar desert in the world. The Arabian Desert is essentially a continuation of the Sahara Desert eastwards into Asia. These are described individually in detail later, but a brief overview is helpful to start. The average low and high temperatures of the Great Sandy Desert are 19.4 and 34C respectively. At its centre is the Rub al-Khali or the Empty Quarter, which is the largest continuous stretch of sand in the world. Most of the Sahara Desert receives less than 20 mm of annual rainfall, with the most arid regions receiving virtually no rainfall. If so, do share them in the comments below. The Thar Desert accounts for approximately 4.56% of Indias total land area. The Great Victoria Desert is the largest desert in Australia. To its northeast lies the Gobi Desert. A Desert refers to an area of terrain that is dry and receives little precipitation. With a surface area of over 1.3 million square kilometres, the Gobi Desert is the fifth-largest desert in the world. km). Read about our five favourite deserts across the world. Covering an area of 5.5 million square miles, Antarctica is the worlds largest desert (and the fifth largest continent). Sahara Desert The Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa, and covers parts of the countries of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. Antarctica. Over 60% of the continent is arid. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. It spans multiple states, covering most of Nevada and Utah. The Gobi Desert in Mongolia and China is the largest of its type in the world at 0.5 million square miles. Set in the dry, rain shadow of the Himalayas, the Gobi Desert lies in north-western China and southern Mongolia. Gobi desert has the snow leopard, black-tailed gazelle,Gobiviper, jerboa,Gobibear,Gobiibex, wild Bactrian camel, and more animal species. A study conducted in 2018 shows that it has grown by ten percent since 1920. Also Read:How To Go On Ethical Safaris In Africa. The average temperature hovers around 13-24 degrees Celsius and rarely goes above 35 degrees. The Great Victoria receives an average of eight to ten inches of rain every year. The Sahara is the largest desert in Africa, and the largest hot desert in the world - with summer temperatures reaching 122 F (50 C) - and stretching across 12 North African countries. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the worlds largest sandy deserts. Despite the arid climate, the Sonoran Desert is known for the variety of its plant life. It is bordered on the west by the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, which casts a rain shadow over the desert. Animals that live in the Sonoran Desert include the desert bighorn sheep, mule deer, collared peccary (a pig-like mammal), mountain lion, coyote, Gila monster and Sonoran Desert tortoise. The continent has many deserts which receive less than 10 inches of rainfall annually. Pecos, TX, 500 miles inland, receives still less, 11" annually. This is a list of deserts sorted by the region of the world in which the desert is located. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-deserts-1854209. It spans multiple Middle Eastern countries, including Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. In fact, the surface of these types of deserts receive twice the amount of solar radiation than other less arid regions. Gobi Desert This desert is located in Mongolia and stands for one of the most incredible sights in the world. Regardless, at night, the temperature can drop below freezing. As shown on the map above, deserts occur on all of Earth's continents. Despite the extreme temperatures (highest during. It gets its name from the word thul, a local term for a sand ridge. The continual expansion and contraction of desert rocks produced by the extreme temperature fluctuation results in their shattering and breaking. During the summer, temperatures are high, and thunderstorms are common. mens lower stomach tattoos for guys. Barberton, Simpson, Gibson, Australia Stuart . Region: Northern Africa 2. Youll find a diverse range of birds such as Andean flamingos, species of hummingbirds and sparrows in the Atacama desert along with Iguanians, lava lizards, salt flat lizards (Liolaemus), that live in the dry areas bordering the ocean. Animals found in the Mojave Desert include: the desert tortoise, Mojave rattlesnake, common chuckwalla (a large lizard), bighorn sheep, gray fox, black-tailed jackrabbit, greater roadrunner, Gambels quail, turkey vulture and golden eagle. The great Australian Desert, one of the biggest deserts of the world The deserts of Australia (including the Great Victoria Desert) combine as the Australian Desert. It is mostly in Saudi Arabia on the Arabian Peninsula. Few plants can survive such brutal conditions. These deserts are largely situated between the Sierra Madre Oriental and the Rocky Mountain to the east and Peninsular, Transverse, and Sierra Nevada ranges to the west. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. North America has four major deserts: Great Basin, Mohave, Chihuahuan and Sonoran. What are the names of the famous deserts in world? Animals found in Arabian desert include Arabian oryx, sand cat, mountain gazelle, Arabian leopard, Nubian ibex and Hamadryas baboon. Not only this is the largest cold desert in the world, but also the largest desert on Earth (by far), and the coldest desert as well!. The highest point in the desert is the 11,204-foot (3,415-metre) summit of Mount Koussi in the Tibesti Mountains in Chad. Deserts are defined as regions with less than 10 inches (250 millimetres) of annual precipitation. A characteristic plant of the region is the Joshua tree, Yucca brevifolia. Frost can form in some areas, even in the summer. Your email address will not be published. While all can be generally characterized by their extreme environmental conditions, what classifies a desert is not sand or heat, but rather the amount of annual precipitation (rain or snow) these regions receive. name four deserts of the world. The dunes of the Saharan Desert, the icy tundra of Antarctica, and the Pacific coastline of the Atacama Desert are all deserts. Types of Desert (a) Rocky Desert (b) Stony Desert (c) Sandy Desert. A list of famous deserts from all around the world. Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet. The Largest Desert The two largest deserts on Earth are in the polar areas. This east Asian desert covers an area of 1,295,000 square kilometres and is known as the largest dinosaur fossil reservoir in the world. Animals that live in the Gobi Desert include the Mongolian wild ass, wild Bactrian camel, black-tailed gazelle, marbled polecat, Gobi jerboa and wolf. Missed the zoom call? km). Deserts are among the worlds hottest habitats, but because the key characteristic of a desert is aridity, there are many cold regions that can also be considered to be deserts. Spread across the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and Gujarat, it is also home to majestic forts and palaces.