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Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. During the spring of 1775, Virginia committed herself to the cause of American Independence. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The history of Virginia's frontier regiment in the Revolutionary War . Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. Tumaczenie Przekad Krzywka, On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. It is a compilation from two sources described below. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. Cubs Tv Schedule 2021, 3. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. Virginia. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. A handful of men under Capt. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. 5th Company - Capt. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. Captain Steven Ashby Leave a roster for posterity! The militia was organized by county. Captain Thomas Bowyer The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster +632-8-9134018, +632-7-7454529. which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. Captain Andrew Waggoner In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. The 12th Virginia was organized at Norfolk in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. To identify state and military unit of interest . Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. Martha managed to join him for winter camps, providing some moral support to the troops as well as to her husband. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. McGee, Thomas 1781 Private under Capt. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. A tribute to Capt. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". These rosters represent the work of the Department of Confederate Military Records and its predecessor, the Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, from 1904 until 1918. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. The records of the State of Virginia relating to the services of her troops in the War of the Revolution, are preserved in several different offices in the Capitol. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. Captain Andrew Wallace Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. [3] On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. The commanding officer of the 4th Virginia Regiment was John Nevill (1731-1803), who had commanded Fort Pitt as a captain in the autumn of 1775 (see James Cleveland to GW, 16 Nov. 1775, n.6).He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. All rights reserved. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Mara Investor Presentation, Captain Rowland Madison Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. In the mean time Sullivan and Greene's troops managed to attack the main British force, with Greene's Virginians driving through the British line in a bayonet charge that carried to the enemy's camp. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. Captain Benjamin Casey Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Captain Benjamin Casey 40). After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Wandsworth Duty Social Worker. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Captain Michael Bowyer With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. Colonel Charles Simms and Major Samuel Hopkins. Purnell Houston4th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Private and Saddler, Delaware and Pennsylvania Troops Fought in the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. The regiment initially protected the main ports at Norfolk and Petersburg. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Captain Benjamin Casey Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Captain William Vause By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Its members were mostly from Petersburg, with some men from Richmond and Norfolk. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. During mid--April, 1865, it disbanded. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. The Continental Congress created the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, by adopting the militia forces already conducting the Siege of Boston as the first units of the army. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. These are the names of soldiers serving under George Washington during the Fort Necessity Campaign. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. The Revolutionary Virginia Convention held in May 1776 resulted in delegates voting for a resolution to direct Virginia's delegates in Philadelphia to seek independence from the British and form a confederation of the colonies. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. Captain Andrew Wallace Reduced on October 7, 1777 to a cadre in eastern Pennsylvania. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. camara conservation area . Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. The battle of Harlem Heights You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Captain William Vause Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). Captain Thomas Bowyer In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Thats right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Captain Michael Bowyer The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. Captain Steven Ashby Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Captain Thomas Bowyer Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Surgeons Mate Patrick Lawrence. V. 6, p. 177-178). The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, See Joseph A. Waddell, 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. 2d Company - Capt. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783.