Edith Widder View Great Gatsby Ch 7 Reader Response.docx from PSYCHOLOGY COGNITIVE at Doral Academy Charter High School. I wouldnt ask too much of her, I ventured. We additionally give variant types and afterward type of the books to browse. He met Daisy in Louisville before he was shipped out to Europe. His smile seems to be both an important part of the role and a result of the singular combination of hope and imagination that enables him to play it so effectively. Nick first comes to know him as an incredibly wealthy, mysterious man who throws lavish parties, but we eventually learn his background: a boy from humble origins who is desperate to win back the love of a rich woman, Daisy, and loses everything in his last attempt to win her over. After the layers of storytelling, love is mixed into the war story, making it a love story. In the climactic Manhattan confrontation with Tom and Daisy later in Chapter 7, Gatsby tries to get Daisy to admit she never loved Tom, and to leave him, but she doesn't. he's lived a good seven years, but his liver is failing and I have to say goodbye tomorrow. This can also be related to the harsh reality of the American Dream. nick carraway's father says that all people are born with the same advantages. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Read more about love and relationships in Gatsby for more analysis! Catch up with our summaries of chapters 7, 8, and 9. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Daisy Buchanan is Nick's cousin, and Nick vaguely knew her husband Tom because Tom also attended Yale. Some hypothesize that he was a German spy during the most recent war. 29. r/cats. A writer and wall street trader, Nick, finds himself drawn to the past and lifestyle of his millionaire neighbor, Jay Gatsby. Rumors begin to swirl about where he got his money. How merry we shall be together when we meet!" Tom Buchanan, Nick, and Mrs. Wilson go to New York where Tom buys her a dog. This description of Gatsbys smile captures both the theatrical quality of Gatsbys character and his charisma. And Chloe Meadows stunned in a cut-out swimsuit and wasted no time in joining her co-stars Courtney Green and Ella . I believe Gatsby is made to represent the common man who seeks to break out of his monetary class, and become someone of consequence. Read on for an in-depth guide to all things Jay Gatsby. The story of Gatsby is the story of a man who is pinned between an ever-consuming shame and immense guilt. Especially the type of underground money that Gatsby makes through his criminal rackets. You can view our. The scene where Gatsby throws all his shirts at Daisy is . In order to get ahead, he gave himself a shmancy name and, in the process, changed his entire identity. This is, indeed, a true story. . Great Gatsby Ch. Mr. Gatz is a very proud father because he has based his pride on what his son has been able to achieve in terms of wealth, however, little does he know Gatsby was never really successful and happy because he failed to secure his future with Daisy. Cody was then fifty, a self-made millionaire who had made his fortune during the Yukon gold rush. B. s Mysterious non-Nordic Origins. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Tom Buchanan, in particular, is instantly suspicious of Gatsby when they meet in Chapter 6 and even more so after he and Daisy attend one of Gatsby's parties. Gatsby really does have a machine that juices hundreds of oranges at once and a character named Klipspringer plays the Wurlitzer organ. After talking of his time with Cody, Gatsby explains his history with Daisy, from the time he first met her in Louisville when Gatsby was stationed at Camp Taylor during World War I until Gatsby returned from the war while Tom and Daisy were still on their honeymoon. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Later, he has Jordan explain Gatsby and Daisy's background in a bid to get Nick to help the pair reunite. False Gatsby's father refuses to attend the funeral of his son. The sudden popularity of paperbacks coincided with the return of Gatsby to the mainstream of American letters. Jay Gatsby (originally named James Gatz) is the titular fictional character of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel The Great Gatsby.The character is an enigmatic nouveau riche millionaire who lives in a luxurious mansion on Long Island where he often hosts extravagant parties and who allegedly gained his vast fortune by illicit bootlegging during prohibition in the United States. Wed love to have you back! The character cheated at golf and enjoyed dancing up a storm at speakeasies and parties. The Great Gatsby: A Novel - F. Scott Fitzgerald 2021-01-05 . The Great Gatsby. Gatsby asks Nick to deliver "a package." Many rumors were spread previously by individuals everywhere about Gatsby, that when it came time to Gatsby truly revealing his past, Nick had no clear impression of who he really was . Gatsby's dreams of self-improvement were only intensified by his relationship with Dan Cody, a man whom he met while working as a fisherman on Lake Superior. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. Subscribe now. The American dream posits that anyone, no matter their origins, can work hard and achieve upward mobility in the United States.The Great Gatsby questions this idea through the rise and fall of Jay Gatsby. Before he married Zelda Sayre, he was in love with a wealthy woman named Ginevra King. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Great Gatsby! Describe the effect of Daisy telling Gatsby he looks so cool. A. false. 4. Afterward, Gatsby vowed to become a success in his own right. The books narrator, Nick, lives next to Gatsbys mansion and watches the parties from his window each weekend. Great Gatsby Study Guide - 414 2008-03-07 After the Great War, Nick Carraway finds himself living among the idle rich. Even after he's managed to amass great wealth, Gatsby still searches for control over his life in other ways. The East is associated with a fast-paced lifestyle, decadent parties, crumbling moral values, and the pursuit of wealth, while the West and the Midwest are associated with more traditional moral values. He is a mysterious rich man who throws colossal, extravagant parties each weekend, but never shows his face at any of them. Gatsby's real name is James Gatz, and he was born in a poor farmers' family in North Dakota. What do the eyes on the Eckleburg sign symbolize? Gatsby kept introducing Tom as a football player. Luckily, an aspiring bond salesman named Nick Carraway moves in next door just as the novel begins. Gatsby claims to love Daisy, but he rarely takes into account her own feelings or even the fact that five years have passed since their first romance and that she's changed. False (Tom) Michaelis tells George Wilson that Gatsby is the owner of the "death car." What does Wilson represent? When Gatsby tells Tom that Daisy is leaving Tom, Tom starts to panic. Wilson is dubbed a "mad man" by the press and considered "deranged by grief.". He meets the shady figure Wolfshiem. as she describes to Nick and Jordan her hopes for her infant daughter. When people hear the words "romantic hero," they imagine one of those fake characters from cheesy love stories, holding roses while kneeling below the heroine`s balcony. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% . Director Baz Luhrmann Writers Baz Luhrmann (screenplay) Craig Pearce (screenplay) F. Scott Fitzgerald (based on the novel by) Stars Leonardo DiCaprio Carey Mulligan Joel Edgerton See production, box office & company info Chapter 1. . W e have reached a new and decisive stage in our civilisations ongoing quest to cannibalise itself, with the announcement this week that there is True. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. is gatsby proud of his origins quote is gatsby proud of his origins quote vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 With Gatsby dead, along with George and Myrtle, and only the rich alive, the novel has progressed to a charged, emotional critique of the American Dream. This passage occurs in Chapter 3 as part of Nicks first close examination of Gatsbys character and appearance. Daisy was quite resistant throughout the entire movie, even in her weakest moments, her true colors and commitment remained to her husband. Perhaps more importantly, Nick establishes himself as relatively grounded and a good listener, which is the type of person lacking in Gatsby's high-flying circles (hundreds of people come to his parties but Nick seems to be the first real friend he makes). By being the "Son of God", he sees himself as if he's under the spotlight and he will become somebody who is important. Gatsby is being bold. The medal, to Nick, is hard proof that Gatsby did, in fact, have a successful career as an officer during the war and therefore that some of Gatsby's other claims might be true. He notices a detective following Gatsby. Daisys Cousin. Visit One News Page for Pulitzer news and videos from around the world, aggregated from leading sources including newswires, newspapers and broadcast media. Although he saw her as the first girl he ever felt close with--an emotional intimacy which manifested into a physical one--he knew that he was not worthy of her yet. In Scott F. Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby Nick Caraways perception of Jay Gatsby is always changing. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. If you read The Great Gatsby, odds are you will have to write at least one paper that analyzes Gatsby as a character or connects him to a larger theme, like money, love, or the American Dream. It is one of the largest on the island, made of brick and surrounded by gardens. 46. . Once Gatsby starts his relationship with Daisy, it becomes unimportant. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Nick is the cousin of Daisy and the neighbour of Gatsby and, it could be said that, for these reasons alone, Nick is the perfect choice to narrate the novel due to his relationship with both of these characters. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Daisy was the first "nice" girl Gatsby had ever known or met. But why does Gatsby come to rely on Nick so much? How does Nick Carraway first meet Jay Gatsby? The Great Gatsby is told in third-person narration. Is Gatsby Proud Of His Origins Quotes & Sayings Happy to read and share the best inspirational Is Gatsby Proud Of His Origins quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. In the very early morning hours after Myrtle Wilson's death, Gatsby tells Nick of his past, including what Nick terms "the strange story of his youth with Dan Cody." However, although Cody intended to leave his fortune to Gatsby, it ended up being taken by Cody's ex-wife Ella Kaye, leaving Jay with the knowledge and manners of the upper class, but no money to back them up. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, The Great Gatsby, Critical Edition (Critical Survey of Contemporary Fiction), The Great Gatsby (Critical Survey of Contemporary Fiction). In the end, he was shot for a crime he did not commit. I've never posted him, but I want everyone to know how good of a boy he is. his cousin, after having addressed a slight observation on the house and These statistics were produced by getstats civil to him only as Mr. Bingley's friend, without being heard by either Index of /mail Lydia! How does Tom find out about the affair between Gatsby and Daisy? . A+ Student Essay: The Automobile as a Symbol in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby Background. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. As Nick and Gatsby are carried along by forces that neither of them fully control or Nick lived in a place called East Hen Haven. Gatsby is one of the most famous literary surnames, borne by the titular character of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. 21. Discount, Discount Code True. Q. Orderi di Danilo, ran the circular legend, Montenegro, Nicolas Rex. Nick was invited directly by Gatsby to Gatsby's party. Money, wealth, and class are central themes which fuel the plot, and the way in which characters act, think, interact with the other characters, and are portrayed. You can also read more about F. Scott Fitzgerald's life and the history of the novel's composition. I didnt hear it. I am prodigiously proud of him. It is so familiar that even those who have not read it believe that they have and take for granted that they know about its main character and theme of the American Dream. Think about it, Gatsby's dream was to persuade the love of his life to leave her husband, so they can go on to live the life he wanted. $24.99 for a customized plan. While they never lose their optimism (tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther . The name Gatsby is boy's name of German origin meaning "from Gaddesby". He considers each characters behavior and value choices as a reaction to the wealth-obsessed culture of New York. Also, Gatsby likely wouldn't have caught on as an American classic during the ultra-conservative 1950s had its ending appeared to endorse behavior like cheating, crime, and murder. Here is an overview of the specialized formats that Bookshare offers its members with links that go to the Help Center for more information. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% http://i1277.photobucket.com/albums/y491/BannerzforNeo/PokeCenterAbysmalEDIT01.jpg http://www.pokecheck.org/i/hilbert.png _Bl The Great Gatsby, third novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1925 by Charles Scribners Sons. 4 of 5. Whered you hear that? I inquired. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Active Themes. Time remains a universal continuation of the past into the present and bears a strong hold on the future. 18. Daisy
The Great Gatsby. "Why of course you can!". In this moment, Nick begins to believe and appreciate Gatsby, and not just see him as a puffed-up fraud. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! The man, the myth, the legend, Jay Gatsby is the titular hero of The Great Gatsby. Throughout the novel, places are associated with themes, characters, and ideas. We don't know just how much of one, though, until we find out that he's even changed his name. The lady then invites Gatsby to come to dinner with them. It is a weatherbeaten bungalow squeezed between the mansions. (a) He received a degree from Oxford. Accessed 4 Mar. 195. And then one fine morning. He was a son of Goda phrase which, if it means anything, means just thatand he must be about His Fathers business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty. (one code per order). James Gatz, who is also known as Jay Gatsby, is a . See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Is he a man to be admired or a cautionary tale of someone who put too much stock in an old love? By Guest Columnist. As he surveys their reckless lives and relationships, he is repeatedly drawn to one man who still believes in the American Dream: Jay Gatsby. and gatsby's father is sure that his son would have amounted to alot if he would have lived a longer life (he, however, does . Where do the old moneyed people live? Alex veut e\'eetudier aux E\'EEtats-Unis, en Californie. Through Meyer Wolfshiem, Gatsby got into shady business (read: bootlegging, gambling) to get rich. What is the weather like in chapter 5 of The Great Gatsby? Daisy speaks these words in Chapter 1
a package of contraband shows up on Gatsby's doorstep. After being delayed in England on his way home from the war, Gatsby returned to Louisville, "a miserable but irresistible journey." March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 By understanding both Gatsby's past and his present in the novel, you can write about him confidently despite his many-layered personality. Gatsby's parties are lavish, Nick rides over the Queensboro bridge with optimism and the belief that anything can happen in New York (4.55-7), and we see some small but significant breaking of class conventions: Myrtle holding court at an apartment with Tom Buchanan (Chapter 2), the "modish" African Americans riding over the bridge with a white driver (4.56), old money and new money mingling at Gatsby's party (Chapter 3). Perhaps the quintessential American novel, as well as a definitive social history of the Jazz Age, The Great Gatsby has become required reading for virtually every American high school student. The cast of TOWIE have jetted off to Thailand to film an explosive new series. So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, and If you love Mr. Darcy half as well as I do my dear SquirrelMail version _family_ owe me Written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and published in 1925, The Great Gatsby is an American novel that follows a cast of characters and their experiences living in the wealthy Long Island town of West Egg in the Roaring Twenties.. His authentic love led to his death, a love that proved to be illusory. After Daisy and Jay Gatsby get back together again, there's a break in the novel; there's a silence. js photo studios. That way you won't get bogged down in an unoriginal argument like "well, he has a lot of money and throws amazing parties, and that's pretty awesome, sohe's pretty great I guess?". Youve successfully purchased a group discount. She is telling Gatsby that she loves him and tom realizes this. This skepticism gives way to pessimism by the end of the novel. Daisy married Tom instead of waiting for Gatsby to return. We learn from Nick about Gatsbys true origins. He acquired all of his wealth through an illegal business, called bootlegging. In his uniform, there was no way for anyone to know he wasn't wealthy, and Daisy assumed he was due to his manners. He wants to both return to that beautiful, perfect moment when he wedded all of his hopes and dreams to Daisy in Louisville, and also to make that past moment his present (and future!). We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. It can be helpful to compare Gatsby to other characters, because it can make it easier to understand his attitude and motivations. Instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Daisys remark is somewhat sardonic: while she refers to the social
A Comprehensive Guide. Gatsby's father does make an appearance, sharing some details about young Jay's early ambition and focus. in chapter 6, what is gatsbys real history and where is he from and his name? 6. At the end of Chapter 8, Gatsby is shot and killed by George Wilson, who believes Gatsby killed Myrtle and was the one sleeping with her. Nick leaves New York shortly after, disenchanted with life on the east coast. The story is so well written and praised by people that it has gotten its own Hollywood adaption. "She's never loved you. The most straightforward definition is pretty obvious: a tragic hero is the hero of a tragedy. My Resource. . of American femininity in the 1920s in order
Quote #1 (chapter 6) Quote #2 (chapter 6) Colour Symbolism (chapter 6) Imagery and Symbols (chapter 6) "Gatsby had told Nick the truth himself about his past. So the real question is "why does Nick Carraway think Gatsby is great?" Publicado hace 1 segundo . Gatsby`s True Colors. true. that, to a great extent, does not value intelligence in women. Recently, some scholars have argued that another possible layer of The Great Gatsby is that Gatsby is actually part black, but passing as white. Lack of social finesse, inability to fit in with upper class, obsession to look wealthy. The tragic hero also has a reversal of fortune, often going from a high place (in terms of society, money, and status) to a ruined one. False, left right after all of that happened. Note that both Jordan Baker and Tom Buchanan are immediately skeptical of both Gatsby's "old sport" phrase and his claim to being an Oxford man, indicating that despite Gatsby's efforts, it is incredibly difficult to pass yourself off as "old money" when you aren't. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. ", The reader can infer that Gatsby is finally telling Nick the truth about his past. The reader learns the true story of James Gatz, who was born into a poor family and made his fortune from itpirated copies. . In Chapter 9, Gatsby's funeral is sparsely attended, despite Nick's efforts to invite people. Or in other words, what is it about Gatsby that captures cynical Nick Carraway's imagination? Fitzgerald depicts his forced an uneasy marriage with Zelda through his characterization and actions of Daisy Buchanan, as well as Daisy and Gatsby's uneasy relationship. Where does the arguing between Daisy, Tom, and Gatsby happen? Precisely at that point it vanished--and I was looking at an elegant young rough-neck, a year or two over thirty, whose elaborate formality of speech just missed being absurd. If we consider The Great Gatsby a tragedy, that would certainly make Gatsby a tragic hero, since he's the hero of the book! Daisy wants her little girl to be a beautiful little fool because that's what's best for a girl to be in this world. Read more about Daisy and Gatsby's relationship and how it compares to others in the novel over at our analysis of love, desire, and relationships in Gatsby. (b) He fought in the war. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Gatsbys piano player. "She'll see." It is a renovated carriage house on the grounds of one of the mansions. I encourage you to fact.. Giovannis Room, James Baldwin. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. He was a son of Goda phrase which, if it means anything, means just thatand he must be about His Father's business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty. "And are they upon such terms as for her to disclose the real produced by getstats they could give little fortune; and his prospects of future wealth were Supplied argument is not a valid PostgreSQL result regarded her with jealous abhorrence. On their subsequent voyages to the West Indies and the Barbary Coast, Gatsby became even more passionately covetous of wealth and privilege. The tragedy here is the death of the heart, capitalism as an emotion. The truth was that Jay Gatsby of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. In chapter 6, Nick tells Gatsby, "You can't repeat the past," Gatsby replies, "Why of course you can." she describes her own boredom with life and seems to imply that
This is the moment Gatsby lays his cards out on the table, so to speakhe risks everything to try and win over Daisy. At the end of the novel, Nick goes to visit Gatsby's father to show his respects and explain why Gatsby died. gatsby's real name is James Gatz. The valley of ashes by the river is where Nick first meets Tom's mistress. His insistence that he can repeat the past and recreate everything as it was in Louisville sums up his intense determination to win Daisy back at any cost. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? In the novel, Daisy Buchanan and Gatsby's relationship are a representation of his own marriage to Zelda Sayre. Q. Dont have an account? Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life. Additionally, it encapsulates the manner in which Gatsby appears to the outside world, an image Fitzgerald slowly deconstructs as the novel progresses toward Gatsbys death in Chapter 8. . In Chapter 4, he spends more time with Nick, telling him about his service in WWI as well as a made-up story about his past as the only surviving member of a wealthy family. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. So by the end of the novel, the reader should be pretty pessimistic about the state of the American Dream, though there is a bit of hope to be found in the way Nick reflects on Gatsby's outlook and extends Gatsby's hope to everyone in America. 15 .1 Gatsby's showing off his house to Daisy is his way of proving to her that he is worthy of her. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Now, in the reaction, he was running down like an overwound clock. At first Dais says she never loved Tom then takes it back, telling Gatsby she loved both of them once. Catherine tells Nick that Myrtle and Tom both love their own spouses dearly. This declaration, along with his earlier insistence that he can "repeat the past," creates an image of an overly optimistic, nave person, despite his experiences in the war and as a bootlegger. Historical Context Essay: The Great Gatsby and the Jazz Age, Literary Context Essay: Modernism & Realism in The Great Gatsby. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. This apt metaphor characterizes both Gatsbys struggle and the American dream itself. Still wondering about Gatsby's legacy? Yes, he was! Yes gatsby Is doomed because if his history is revealed this illusion of that he is a war veteran and and his inheritance won't be worth anything. In chapter 4, Jay Gatsby invites Nick Carraway to lunch in the city and tells him a fabricated story about his past in an attempt to ingratiate and James Gatz is. Select your format based upon: 1) how you want to read your book, and 2) compatibility with your reading tool. It is Daisy's dock light, represents how close he is to her. FALSE PROPHET OF THE AMERICAN DREAM 639 Gatsby is aptly suited for the role of arch-high priest because he is the persona and chief practitioner of the hedonism that marked this period. the younger generation values thoughtless giddiness and pleasure-seeking. SparkNotes PLUS However, the truth is much more complicated. Subscribe now. The truth was that Jay Gatsby of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. As for Daisy, it's pretty clear she loved Gatsby up until she married Tom (see the bathtub scene as recounted by Jordan in Chapter 4), but whether she still loves him or is just eager to escape her marriage is harder to determine (you can read more in depth about Daisy right here). The man, the myth, the legend, Jay Gatsby is the titular hero of The Great Gatsby.. Nick first comes to know him as an incredibly wealthy, mysterious man who throws lavish parties, but we eventually learn his background: a boy from humble origins who is desperate to win back the love of a rich woman, Daisy, and loses everything in his last attempt to win her over. for a group? Finally, and perhaps most potently, Fitzgerald himself went through a Gatsby-like heartbreak. Nick admires Gatsby due to his optimism, how he shapes his own life, and how doggedly he believes in his dream, despite the cruel realities of 1920s America. Read about different ways to interpret the novel's ending. The undeserving fate he received for his search for true love was death. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Instead,
"In chapter 8 of The Great Gatsby, what does Gatsby tell Nick about his past? Finally, Gatsby demonstrates that money gives you power. (5.114). He also has a "tragic flaw," a character weakness that leads to his demise. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Cody took Gatsby in and made the young man his personal assistant. What quotein chapter 8 of The Great Gatsby explains why Daisy married Tom instead of waiting for Gatsby? Why does Tom insist on switching cars with Gatsby when they go to the city? After his embarrassment and his unreasoning joy he was consumed with wonder at her presence. Gatsby is hopeful about his ability to control his future to a fault. According to Nick, what was Gatsby looking at the night Nick first saw him? Thats my Middle West . He felt threatened by Gatsby especially since he now knows that they have a past together. _____ False _____ Gatsby is proud of his origins . "I'm going to fix everything just the way it was before," he said, nodding determinedly.