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To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Vasili Arkhipov. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. The submarine surfaced and, satisfied that all-out war had not actually been taking place above, turned around and went on its way. The sub was running out of energy and air, and to recharge it needed to surface, but the crew didnt know if American ships would attack or not. Very difficult. But as tensions between the US and Russia only grow over the war in Ukraine, and as Russian President Vladimir Putin makes veiled threats about wielding his countrys nuclear arsenal, we should remember the awful power of these world-ending weapons. I worry when I see news about the arms race escalating. (3 votes) Very easy. Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet Navy officer who is credited for 'saving the world' from a nuclear war by casting the decisive vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike on U.S. aircraft carrier USS Randolph during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The whole story remained classified. It was the height of the Cuban missile crisis, which began earlier that month when a US U-2 spy plane spotted evidence of newly built installations on Cuba, where it turned out that Soviet military advisers were helping to build sites capable of launching nuclear missiles at the US, less than 100 miles away. Soviet naval officer Vasili Arkhipov (1926-1998) was second in command of the Soviet nuclear submarine B-59 during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. . newsletter, Hailey Bieber, Selena Gomez, and the Easter egg-ification of the Hollywood feud, The Supreme Court signals that a terrifying attack on voting rights will vanish for now, Brad Pitt was the only winner of the Aniston-Jolie tabloid battle. It is with this in mind, Gentlemen, that we introduce you to our new contributor, Donough OBrien, who will be imparting his wisdom on obscure and unknown Gentlemen from throughout history withextractsfrom his book Who? The most remarkable people youve never heard of. If the nuclear torpedo had been fired, Kennedy would have had little . They had a daughter named Yelena. Born in 1926, Arkhipov saw action as a minesweeper during the Soviet-Japanese war in August 1945. Schreiben Sie uns hier sicher und mit automatischer Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlsselung. Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (30 January 1926 - 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer credited with preventing a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, all-out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. President Kennedy had been very worried about the possibility of a clash between American warships and Soviet submarines in the Caribbean, and it is absolutely clear that his fears were justified, Colman added, noting that certain decisions at the operational level were out of his control. This germ of a story piqued my curiosity, and I commenced to research the incident further, discovering that the submarine was B-59, and the officer who blocked the order was Vasili Arkhipov. If you experience a barrier that affects your ability to access content on this page, let us know via ourContact form. THE STORY OF AN IMPORTANT INCIDENT IN HUMAN HISTORY. Orlov presented the events less dramatically, saying that Captain Savitsky lost his temper, but eventually calmed down. It was then they learned that no shooting war had broken out between the US and Soviet forces, but by arguing against the launching of the nuclear-tipped torpedo, Arkhipov in effect had averted the start of a nuclear war between the two superpowers. Wikimedia CommonsThe Soviet B-59 submarine in the Caribbean near Cuba. As a result, the situation in the control room played out very differently. [13], In 1997 Arkhipov himself wrote that after surfacing, his submarine was fired on by American aircraft: "the plane, flying over the conning tower, 1 to 3 seconds before the start of fire EZ2 RESULT Today, Sunday, February 19, 2023. Why a Soviet submarine officer might be the most important person in modern history.. He lay in a Navy hospital in Leningrad, having survived the events unhurt. For his courage, Arkhipov was the first person to be given the Future of Life award by the Cambridge-based existential risk nonprofit the Future of Life Institute (FLI), in 2017. Arkhipov eventually persuaded Savitsky to surface the submarine and await orders from Moscow. The photograph above shows Vasili Arkhipov in 1953 when he was officer aboard the M . Suite 701, Gelman Library Since I shifted to Android, I set aside my DSLR camera and started advocating on mobile photography. In 1961, Arkhipov served on K-19, a nuclear submarine infamous among Soviet officers for its breakdowns and accidents it even had the nickname, Hiroshima. In July 1961, K-19 was conducting exercises in the North Atlantic when its reactor broke down, losing coolant. Soviet submarine B-59, in the Caribbean near Cuba. 2023 Initiative Gesichter des Friedens | Faces of Peace, Vasili Arkhipov (72), Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade of the Northern Fleet, https://www.faces-of-peace.org/wp-content/themes/blade/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg, https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/89f8bcb53e45adc60699ad1be4fef89d?s=96&d=mm&r=g, Ich bin ausdrcklich damit einverstanden Pressemitteilungen zu erhalten und wei, dass ich mich jederzeit wieder, Steve Killelea, Creator of the Global Peace Index (GPI), Sir Nigel Sheinwald, Chair of Chatham House Council, Farzana Kochai, Mitglied des afghanischen Parlaments, Jody Williams, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Die missbrauchten Frauen des Krieges (Teil 2) Interview mit Prof. Dr. Stefanie Bock, The Abused Women of War (Part 1) Interview with Vasfije Krasniqi Goodman, Die missbrauchten Frauen des Krieges (Teil 1) Interview mit Vasfije Krasniqi Goodman, Detlef Dzembritzki, Bundesvorsitzender DGVN, Im Visier Die Bedrohung aus dem Cyberraum, Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade, Man kann uns nicht mehr ignorieren, deswegen werden wir bekmpft!, Diplomacy in the modern age can never afford to stand still!, Die Welt ist verantwortlich dafr, was in Afghanistan passiert!, We need to focus on human security for sustainable peace!, Die Prozesse sind komplex und zeitaufwendig!, For me that was my day of apocalypse the day that felt like the last of my life!, Fr mich war es der Tag der Apokalypse der Tag, der sich wie der letzte meines Lebens anfhlte!, Knnen nur hoffen, dass Donald Trump nicht erneut zum US-Prsidenten gewhlt wird!, Jeder kann einen Cyber-Angriff fr weniger als 18 Euro beauftragen!. In 1947, he graduated from the Caspian . Fax: 202/994-7005Contact by email. Vasili Arkhipov, a senior officer on a Soviet submarine, refused to launch a nuclear torpedo in October 1962 perhaps preventing WWIII During exercises in the North Atlantic, the K-19 suffered a major leak in its reactor coolant system. Deeply impressed, Thomas Blanton, director of the U.S. National Security Archive, said: The lesson from this is that a guy called Vasily Arkhipov saved the world. The conference participants agreed, but no one would ever hear Arkhipovs viewpoint. He retired in the mid-1980s and died in 1999. Off the coast of Cuba, 11 American destroyers and an aircraft carrier had surrounded one of the submarines, B-59. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov. On October 27, the Russian sub B-59, which had been running submerged for days, was cornered by 11 US destroyers and the aircraft carrier USS Randolph. The nuclear torpedo armed submarine he was a crew member of came under depth charge attack from the U.S. Navy. Fleet chief of staff Vasili Arkhipov was aboard B-59. SWERTRES RESULT Today, Sunday, February 19, 2023. in the Soviet Union. The radiation level jumped dangerously; many crew members and officers were in panic, and tried to riot. However, Savitsky needed the approval of both of the subs other two captains before launching the weapon. Those who are free from their shifts, are sitting immobile, staring at one spot. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The intention wasnt to destroy it but to force it to surface, as US officials had already informed Moscow. Vasili Aleksandrovich Arkhipov ( ting Nga: ; sinh ngy 30 thng 1 nm 1926 - mt ngy 19 thng 8 nm 1998) l mt s quan hi qun Lin X. Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (Russian: ) IPA: [vsilj lksandrvt arxipf] (30 January 1926 - 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer credited with casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike (and presumably all out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Please enter a valid email and try again. Elena Andriukova: My father never talked about what happened during his military deployments. Please consider making a one-time contribution to Vox today. 16 December] 1906 - 13 June 1985) was an officer in the tank troops of the Red Army who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his actions in the Winter War and World War II. He is known for casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, all-out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. "[20] Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., an advisor for the John F. Kennedy administration and a historian, continued this thought by stating "This was not only the most dangerous moment of the Cold War. One admiral told them "It would have been better if you'd gone down with your ship." Dia dilatih di Sekolah Tinggi Angkatan Laut Pasifik dan berpartisipasi dalam Perang Soviet-Jepang pada bulan Agustus 1945, yang saat itu dia bertugas di . The long-range radio had also been disabled during another incident, rendering the sub unable to contact its HQ in Moscow. On that day, Arkhipov was serving aboard the nuclear-armed Soviet submarine B-59 in international waters near Cuba. When he was home he would return very late, and then hed leave the house very early again the next morning in his military capacity. Details of "B-59 incident" seeped out like myths: a sailor's letter home, an interview, a reunion, a document declassification, a poke and a prod. Elena Andriukova: To those people who consider my father a coward I want to say: You havent experienced what he had to go through. It was anyway forbidden to talk about this subject. (The B-59 was one of four Foxtrot submarines sent by the USSR to the area around Cuba.) Only after his return did my father tell my mother where he had been, but without giving any details. How Vasili Arkhipov Saved The World From Cold War Nuclear Armageddon. Now its all about Trump. My father was the conscience of our homeland. As flotilla Commodore as well as executive officer of the diesel powered submarine B-59, Arkhipov refused to authorize the captain and the political officer's use of nuclear torpedoes against the United States Navy, a decision which required the agreement of all three officers. He settled in Kupavna (which was incorporated into Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast, in 2004), where he died on 19 August 1998. [24][25] Similarly, Denzel Washington's character in Crimson Tide (1995) is an officer who refused to affirm the launch orders of a submarine captain. As such, he shared all of his knowledge and experience with people irrespective of their nationality and origin. The K-19 finally made it to another Soviet submarine and its crew was evacuated. He had passed away four years earlier, in 1998. Arkhipov was known to be a shy and humble man. That doesnt make it true. Beatrice Fihn, executive director of the Nobel peace prize-winning organisation, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, said Arkhipovs actions were a reminder of how the world had teetered on the brink of disaster. It was the most dangerous moment in human history."[21]. Arkhipov refused to sanction the launch of the weapon and calmed the captain down. Thinking that President John F. Kennedy was a weak man, he smuggled nuclear missiles into his ally Castros Cuba. American warships that had heard the subs desperate short-range distress calls came to the area and offered assistance. But, unknown to the US forces, they had a special weapon in their arsenal: a ten kilotonne nuclear torpedo. 1 TMG: Sven Lilienstrm I am a frustrated cook who always got scolded by my wife for leaving the kitchen a mess. He transferred to the Caspian Higher Naval School and graduated in 1947. Historians posted . As for Arkhipov, after those two dangerous episodes in the early 1960s, he continued to serve in the Soviet Navy, eventually being promoted to rear admiral and becoming head of the Kirov Naval Academy.