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It is strange that the table, which assumes that the population is distributed about the Earth, precedes the account of the Tower of Babel, which says that all the population is in one place before it is dispersed.[29]. It has a segmented or treelike structure, going from one father to many offspring. The first episode of the new series, which debuted on Netflix today (16 December), presents Noah in a whole new light. So come to him this advent season and discover the purpose for which you were made. The TU is a carbon copy of the PU, forming when there's a glitch in the Fourth Dimension of Time. After the Flood ended, the Ark rested atop Mount Judi (Quran11:44). Whatever else we may say about this story, it is not cute. God himself is the state highway commission and the chief engineer and the head foreman on the job. I thought this book was well-written, and I'll probably read it again soon. [15] In Jewish tradition and rabbinic literature on Noah, rabbis blame Satan for the intoxicating properties of the wine. About Loss, Love, and Healing by Bruce D. Perry, Maia Szalavitz, Chris [67] In the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke, Jesus compares Noah's flood with the coming Day of Judgement: "Just as it was in the days of Noah, so too it will be in the days of the coming of the Son of Man. Like Noah, Deucalion is warned of the flood (by Zeus and Poseidon); he builds an ark and staffs it with creatures and when he completes his voyage, gives thanks and takes advice from the gods on how to repopulate the Earth. Rashi interprets his father's statement of the naming of Noah (in Hebrew Noa ) "This one will comfort us (in Hebrew yeNaamenu ) in our work and in the toil of our hands, which come from the ground that the Lord had cursed",[63] by saying Noah heralded a new era of prosperity, when there was easing (in Hebrew naah ) from the curse from the time of Adam when the Earth produced thorns and thistles even where men sowed wheat and that Noah then introduced the plow. Especially of that twist. Share on facebook. After the flood, God commands Noah and his sons to "be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth". We as a society cannot turn our backs on sexual assault, even if it happens to the worst of criminals, or we're literally saying "Rape is sometimes an acceptable thing to do to other human beings, if we decide they deserve it." The first 50 years were the years of spiritual progress, which were followed by 900 years of spiritual deterioration of the people of Noah.[81]. The latter interpretation would clarify why Canaan, as the product of this illicit union, was cursed by Noah. From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi, October 28, 1949: Bah News, No. This book did have a twist, but I didn't mind it so much because it was 1. Noah and Mio Meet Again The Post-Credits Scene Explained. In the movie, a group, led by best friends Noah (The Other Two's Joel Kim Booster) and Howie (Saturday . He stands, as it were, already at the destination and guides the road crew so that his highway reaches Mankato instead of Janesville or Sleepy Eye. But since this is such a rare and taboo perspective, it almost has to speak for all such cases. He is one of the favorite characters in . You hurt when they are hurting. Saving Noah challenges everything you think you know about teenage sexual offenders. Unsubscribe at any time. Published in, "The Kitb-i-qn | Bah' Reference Library", "Gems of Divine Mysteries | Bah' Reference Library", "The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature", "Essay 12: Newton, the "Ancients" and the "Moderns", "The Kitab-i-Iqan: The key to unsealing the mysteries of the Holy Bible", "The Curse of Ham: A Case of Rabbinic Racism? [72], An important Gnostic text, the Apocryphon of John, reports that the chief archon caused the flood because he desired to destroy the world he had made, but the First Thought informed Noah of the chief archon's plans, and Noah informed the remainder of humanity. Wow. Mothers pain an anguish was wayyy too close to my heart. "[68][69], The First Epistle of Peter compares the power of baptism with the Ark saving those who were in it. It will keep you up at night long after you've read the last page, questioning beliefs you once thought were true. You can debate whether or not Cyberpunk 2077 has a "good" ending, but this conclusion is absolutely one of the few candidates worthy of that title. But God will never surrender his purpose to fill the earth with his glory. He informed Balthasar that he had the location of Pasaje. The Hurrians inherited the Flood story from Babylonia". As a rain storm starts Noah rows to shore, where Allie demands to know why Noah never wrote to her. Noah was the grandson of Methuselah, the oldest person in the Bible, who died at 969 years old in the year of the flood. "[46] The Encyclopedia Judaica adds that there is a strong suggestion that "an intermediate agent was active. The reason Noah was spared was because he "found grace in the eyes of the Lord." Effective (I didn't see it coming; I was impressed, from a literary standpoint. And we can't do that, because it gives us a mental get-out-of-jail free card. Starting with the Old Babylonian Period, there were attempts to syncretize Utnapishtim with Ziusudra, even though they were previously seen as different figures. The Kissing Booth 3 picks up pretty soon after the events of The Kissing Booth 2.After graduating high school, Elle and Lee (Joel Courtney) along with Noah (Jacob Elordi) and Rachel (Meganne Young), head to the Flynn's beach house to spend one last summer together before they all head off to college.But there's a heavy decision weighing on Elle's mind which, along with the Beach House Bucket . A genealogy of the Canites from the Jawhistic tradition is found in Genesis 4:1726. If you aim to build a road from Minneapolis to some other city, you don't buy any right-of-way or cut down any trees or dig one inch of roadbed until you know what city the road is intended to reach. Your email address will not be published. Chen, Yi Samuel. Website Design By Jumping Jax Designs. Tenth and final of the pre-Flood (antediluvian) Patriarchs, son to Lamech and an unnamed mother,[4] Noah is 500 years old before his sons Shem, Ham and Japheth are born. Fade to black. She looks up Sabine on the internet, and incidentally, Taraud happens to meet Sabine and greets her with a kiss. Dr. Lucinda Berry is a former clinical psychologist and leading researcher in childhood trauma. Does the author believe that all convicted pedophiles should commit suicide? In Newton's view, while Noah was a monotheist, the gods of pagan antiquity are identified with Noah and his descendants. hhhhhhh. This hair raiser also promises a lot of twists and turns. In a sense this is a children's story, because its lessons are plain enough for a child to understand: God hates sin and punishes unrepentant sinners. There's a difference between being optimistic and being a blind idiot! But when we classify other humans as "incomprehensible monsters," we distance ourselves from them. But blameless in the Old Testament doesn't always mean sinless. like. God appointed the goal before the foundation of the world, and under his over-arching providence all events serve that goal. Prison rape is not okay. Thus, the flood was no ordinary overflow but a reversal of Creation. 4. (See also Acts 2:23; 4:28; Matthew 25:34; Ephesians 1:4; 1 Peter 1:20; Revelation 13:8; 17:8.). This led some commentators to offer the figure of Noah as "the righteous man in a fur coat," who ensured his own comfort while ignoring his neighbour. After . For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark; and they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. The Encyclopdia Britannica says "These mythologies are the source of such features of the biblical Flood story as the building and provisioning of the ark, its flotation, and the subsidence of the waters, as well as the part played by the human protagonist. Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. However, there is a discrepancy in the ages of the heroes. Now and then the Old Testament makes explicit pronouncements about human depravity. Warning: Spoilers for The Kissing Booth 3. At the end of The Notebook, we see Allie and Noah dead together holding each other's hands. Noah shamefully admits he's molested two 6-year-old girls and life for the Coates family is never the same again. Oxford University Press, 2013. Books ~ eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free, [DOWNLOAD] Getting Your Baby to Sleep the Baby Sleep Trainer Way by Although its a relatively short read, its an intriguing one and I felt it could have easily been examined further in a couple of hundred more pages. I had to sit with it for a few days. (I did appreciate the distinction the author made. "Oh hi, Cheryl. One of the basic doctrines of Christianity is that history is God's highway to an appointed future. Why does it matter that Noah's father had sexually assaulted children? flood myth, also called deluge myth, any of numerous mythologies in which a flood destroys a typically disobedient original population. The subject matter is super dark and heavy, but the author did a great job with it. It feels possible. [6] The narrative indicates that God intended to return the Earth to its pre-Creation state of watery chaos by flooding the Earth because of humanity's misdeeds and then remake it using the microcosm of Noah's ark. But now God makes a provision for murder to be at least partly restrained by man. How shall the earth ever be filled with his glory if his wrath overflows again in a flood against sin? For example, Psalm 51:5, "Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity and in sin did my mother conceive me." Because of this, God said that He was "sorry" that He had created mankind ( verse 6) and told Noah, "The end of all flesh has come before Me, for the earth . . Lambertville, Michigan 48144. saving noah ending explained(734) 854-2000 The third roadblock to thinking Noah began a new sin-free population is Genesis 6:8. edit really liked it bookshelves: 2018, publisher-arc, 4-star, contemporary-fiction,family-drama, new-to-me-author EXCERPT: Noah being charged as a sex offender sucker punched our entire suburban community. Warning: Spoilers for the ending of The Resort. Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you. First, God gives to man new rights over the animals so that they will not threaten him but serve him even as food. And that he was so afraid of the man who assaulted family members, when it was made clear that Noah was never attracted to his sisters. ) Tough subject. God accepted the sacrifice, and made a covenant with Noah, and through him with all mankind, that he would not waste the earth or destroy man by another deluge. But usually the incorrigible evil of the human heart is simply portrayed in its results. First off, it's very well written and researched (on both the psychological and the legal fronts). All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus Christ. To answer questions about The Guilt Trip , please sign up . Dimensions : 6 x 0.65 x 9 inches. Noah Coates is a picture perfect 16-year-old. [31] I applaud her for telling the story given that when you read the synopsis, you know it won't be an easy one to tell. She's come from Brussels to meet him, and he takes her for a walk to inform . ( Genesis 6:1-2) Intermarriage between the sons of God and the daughters of men . 11 Now the earth was corrupt in God's sight and was full of violence. What a heart rending read Saving Noah by Lucinda Berry turned out to be. "Noah" is a bizarre movie. I was gutted. The place where Noah was sent seemed . The psalmist says, "Thy eyes beheld my unformed substance; in thy book were written everyone of them, the days that were formed for me when as yet there was none of them" (139:16). After these chilling revelations, Mio, using the mind of M, guides the party to a place called CloudKeep to save the real Queen Nia. Netflix. In medieval Christian thought, Ham was considered to be the ancestor of the people of black Africa. Also, Noah's father is reported as worrying that his son was actually fathered by one of the Watchers. 10 Noah had three sons: Shem, Ham and Japheth. The world is more complex, and even his saintly father turned out to have a devil on his shoulder. Sex offenders were not your friends son who played with your own kids growing up - went to the same school and synagogue. After a delightfully awkward back-and-forth about cotton candy flavored grapes, the two exchange phone numbers, and for the first time in a long time, Noa's love life seems to be looking up . I need someone to stop me." He is then witnessed falling off his bike and seen cycling, naked, in a housing estate, miles away from his intended destination. [64], According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, "The Book of Genesis contains two accounts of Noah." And it's frustrating as hell! The attempt by the 5th-century editor to accommodate two independent and sometimes conflicting sources accounts for the confusion over such matters as how many of each animal Noah took, and how long the flood lasted. He is not so nave as to think Noah and his descendants are without sin. The Genesis flood narrative is among the best-known . I struggled with writing a review on this book because of the ending. Ending song lyrics are about them "going back to the start" where they are going to meet with their feelings remaining the same. Now . From there Ashur went and built Nineveh. The Kissing Booth 3 ending explained. Notice how Genesis 9:1 is the same mission given to Adam in 1:28: "God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them, 'Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.'" Heinrich and Denise play a huge role in saving the family too, and in many ways, we may feel like Wilder getting thrown into absurd situations while . After the fall in Genesis 3, Adam passes the buck to Eve, Cain kills his brother; Lamech kills a boy, commits bigamy, and boasts; and when you get to Genesis 6:5, the writer says, "The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually." As Hebrews 9:26 says, "Christ appeared once for all at the end of the age to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself." He knew Balthasar from then on. But it's still prevalent, because it's something that actually happens, and Adrienne knows this, and yet she's still shocked every time her son is assaulted! The elders founded the town to escape from their own grief after each of them experienced a painful act of victimization or violence, suffering unimaginable loss, and revealing this fact after its . Saving Noah - Kindle edition by Berry, Lucinda. This was horrific. He makes murder a capital offense. He drops his bike, walks down the side . Moreover, the people mock Noah's words and call him a liar (7:62), and they even suggest that Noah is possessed by a devil when the prophet ceases to preach (54:9). He reaches for help again and again, saying "I am a pedophile and I am not safe; if I have the opportunity to hurt children, I will do it. He drank wine made from this vineyard, and got drunk; and lay "uncovered" within his tent. Noah (/ n o. What do you do if your teenage son tells you he molested two six-year-old girls? Deucalion also sends a pigeon to find out about the situation of the world and the bird returns with an olive branch. Is not this, too, a foreshadowing that God, who must find a remedy for sin, will find it in another greater sacrifice, namely, the sacrifice of his Son? eBook details. Straight A student, all star swimmer, bright futureuntil he shares a secret with his mom that destroys his faultless facade. This results in Martha becoming pregnant and giving . [76] Only the lowest in the community join Noah in believing in God's message (11:29), and Noah's narrative further describes him preaching both in private and public. It did bring tears to my eyes twice. Myths of a great flood (the Deluge) are widespread over Eurasia and America. 2005. Now a new FX TV series based on the franchise is in the works from Fargo showrunner Noah Hawley who says it's about time for the facehuggers and xenomorphs to sink their claws into the white . In factand this is the second road blockafter the flood Genesis 9:20f. At long last, The Kissing Booth fans finally found out whether Elle Evans and Noah Flynn ended up together or not, and it didn't exactly go as many fans might have . Natalie Willes ~ Book PDF Kindle ePub Free. Can you pass the dressing?" James Corwin Yes, Rachel & Noah are together at the end, it's early days for them, but Rachel says she's happy. Throughout The Kissing Booth 3, we watch as Elle agonises over whether to go to Berkeley with her best friend . Can you pass the salad? Noah has several titles in Islam, based primarily on praise for him in the Quran, including "True Messenger of God" (XXVI: 107) and "Grateful Servant of God" (XVII: 3).[47][75]. The things you do at the beginning make sense because of your goal at the end. After the revelation that Noah had indeed written to Allie, they share a passionate kiss, before making love into the night. Noah was not without sin, but he found favor with God because "he walked with God" (6:9): he agreed with God about the evil of his own sin, turned from it, and trusted God for grace. Such a heartbreaking read. . But as soon as you reckon with the God of the Bible, tomorrow will always be part of today's explanation. So, in racialist arguments, the curse of Ham became a justification for the slavery of the black races. (from Hophal of , to cut off) that which is cut off, the end of a time (Genesis 4:3) or of a space (Isaiah 37:24); specially the end or destruction of a people (Ezekiel 7:2; Amos 8:2), in which sense it is to be here understood (Gesenius, Rosenmller).The rendering which regards ketz as, like - the completion . [59][60], The motif of a weather deity who headed the pantheon causing the great flood and then the trickster who created men from clay saving man is also present in Sumerian Mythology, as Enlil, instead of Zeus, causes the flood, and Enki, rather than Prometheus, saves man. And therefore the New Testament writers see the flood as a foreshadowing of the final judgment with fire (2 Peter 3:57), and the ark as a foreshadowing of final salvation (1 Peter 3:2021), and the days of Noah as typical of the last days before the coming of the Son of Man (Matthew 24:37ff.). Verse 11 shows that all this inward evil was breaking out everywhere: "Now the earth was corrupt in God's sight and the earth was filled with violence. "[41] In particular, "The Genesis Apocryphon devotes considerable space to Noah." Then Noah veers off-route. The final remedy for sin has been found. Essentially, Chen gives evidence to prove that the section of before the flood and references to the flood in the Sumerian King List were all later additions added in during the Old Babylonian Period, as the Sumerian King List went through updates and edits. I don't know! Emotional one. The author handles everything with tact and sympathy, and nothing is made gratuitous or used for shock factor. sfn error: no target: CITEREFCotter2003 (. you answer, "Because I'm building road to Mankato not Milaca.". In the Gilgamesh version, the Mesopotamian gods decide to send a great flood to destroy mankind. Noah, a teenage pedophile, is more aware of his situation than his mother. In the Bible, the lifespans "fall far short of the briefest reign mentioned in the related Mesopotamian texts." But as far as reading it for entertainment? No way. Cue even more tears. Noah was not an exception to the rule of universal sinfulness. The few variations include the number of days of the deluge, the order of the birds, and the name of the mountain on which the ark rests. [78][79] The Bah scripture Kitb-i-qn endorses the Islamic belief that Noah had a large number of companions, either 40 or 72, besides his family on the Ark, and that he taught for 950 (symbolic) years before the flood. Lincoln successfully presided over the Union victory in the . He is author of. As a mentally ill lesbian, that leaves a bad taste in my mouth. Noah became the subject of much elaboration in the literature of later Abrahamic religions, including Islam (Surahs 71, 7, 11, 54, and 21 of the Quran) and Bah faith (Kitb-i-qn and Gems of Divine Mysteries). We are our actions. The Quran contains 43 references to Noah, or Nu, in 28 chapters, and the seventy-first chapter, Srah N (Arabic: ), is named after him. Therefore, when a man presumes to snuff out the potential of that glory, he attacks God in such a way that his own execution by men becomes a part of God's purpose. I felt a lot of emotions reading this. [20][21] A fuller account would explain what exactly Ham had done to his father, or why Noah directed a curse at Canaan for Ham's misdeed, or how Noah realised what had occurred. There are three terrified children on the rock, and slipping into the sea are a mother and father trying desperately to push a fourth little baby to safety. After going on a road trip post-graduation, Elle still hasn't made her mind up about whether to go to Berkeley or Harvard - although Noah is already planning to . Noah's narratives largely cover his preaching as well the story of the Deluge. In the closing scene of the film on Netflix UK, there is an unexpected turn. It is Noah, not God, who plants the vineyard and utters the curse, so "God is less involved".[35]. What a heartbreaking story that was well-told through a flawed mother trying her best with the hand she was dealt. The final remedy is Jesus Christ. However, "The material seems to have little in common with Genesis 5 which reports the birth of Noah." Ham's son Cush had a son named Nimrod, who became the first man of might on earth, a mighty hunter, king in Babylon and the land of Shinar (10:610). W wielu momentach mylaam, e si popacz. Spoilers ahead for Devil in Ohio. . The mission to fill the earth is threatened by men as well as animals. Matthew 18:8, "If your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it from you; it is better for you to enter life maimed or lame than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into the eternal fire." Lifetime's latest thriller is 12 Desperate Hours. 2 answers. [39], There are 20 or so fragments of the Dead Sea scrolls that appear to refer to Noah. "Noah's Nakedness and the Curse on Canaan". What I want to do in the four Sundays of Advent is look with you at God's covenants with Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David with a view to how they prepared the way for Christ. Captivity To Hope by Bella Hope Shiloh ~ eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free, [DOWNLOAD] What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Pre-Menopause by Until he commits an unspeakable act against two young girls whom he swim coaches. This lights up Noah as he wields the legendary 'Sword of the End' and puts an end to fake Queen Nia, X, and N. Mio then reveals that N and M were illustrations of Noah's and Mio's guilt. The same promise is stated positively in Genesis 8:22, "While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease." Title: Saving Noah; Author : Lucinda Berry; Release Date : * Genre: Books,Parenting & Relationships,Family Relationships; Pages . Therefore, he preserves one righteous man and his family and gives him the duty and blessing of filling the earth again. God's flood and God's Son teach the same lesson: God hates sin and punishes unrepentant sinners with unspeakable judgment. It's found in Genesis 8:20. Author Lucinda Berry paints an honest picture with skill, and doesn't shy away at the tough parts. This is a very uncomfortable and sad read. But God was not done dealing with sin. Explain that it would take approximately 85 class members standing this way to make a line the same length as the ark that Noah built. After 18 months in a juvenile sexual rehabilitation centre, he's being released back to his parents - though his father wants him far away. He saw what he aimed to perform, and he knew what had to be done to achieve it, and he decreed that it be: "My counsel shall stand, I will accomplish all my purpose!" Here's the thing about people, whether they're criminals or pimps or slavers or traffickers or rapists or pedophiles or terrorists or murderers or Nazis or anything else on the planet: they are human and they have human feelings and human families and favorite flavors of ice cream and favorite songs on the radio and they probably thought that baby panda video on Facebook was just as cute as you did. Museum Helveticum, 51(3), 129149. Scripture tells us Noah was a farmer (Genesis 9:20). In August, President Biden announced a loan cancellation plan that would erase an astonishing $400 billion in student debt one of the most ambitious and expensive executive actions ever. ChoS;HEAd. God's purpose is that people in his image fill the earth with his glory. Now, she spends her days writing full-time where she uses her clinical experience to blur the line between fiction and nonfiction. She explained the exact location, knowing how desperate he was to find Violet. Biblical scholars see these as variants on one and the same list. The first film arrived way back in 2018 and despite mostly terrible reviews, it proved to be an unexpected phenomenon on the streaming platform. Most people won't care to make that distinction, but it does matter in handling and preventing cases of CSA.). For 33 years, he served as pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Powered by JustWatch. [50], The earliest Sumerian Gilgamesh poems date from as early as the Third dynasty of Ur (21002000 BC). It is a new beginning and a chance to have a different end. Well written and incredibly thought-provoking read! If that doctrine is rejected, the meaning of the flood collapses and the advent season becomes the prelude to a pretty fairy tale. [42], Indian and Greek flood-myths also exist, although there is little evidence that they were derived from the Mesopotamian flood-myth that underlies the biblical account. Its absolutely heartbreaking (& terrifying) on so many levels. [43], The Noah story of the Pentateuch is quite similar to a flood story contained in the Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh, composed c. 1800 BCE. West, S. (1994). Yet, "Noahs curse, is strangely aimed at Canaan rather than the disrespectful Ham. Neither does righteous mean sinless. I wouldn't classify it as a thriller. - And God said unto Noah, The end. 36). [8], After the flood, Noah offered burnt offerings to God. What the hell??? These genealogies differ structurally from those set out in Genesis 5 and 11. The film came out on Netflix in August 2021 and takes place directly following the events of the first sequel. You missed it in Ch. Hulu film Fresh (2022) ending explained. The flood, with a few exceptions, is an expiation by the water, after which a new type of world is created. Rather, "It is clear that Noahs venture into viticulture provides the setting for the castigation of Israels Canaanite neighbors." 1. [5], "And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth". Xenoblade 3 is another fantastic game in the series, but like any good Xeno game ends in a confusing, potentially unsatisfying way. Its more so a character study, or sort of fictional memoir. Noah is referenced in various other books of the Bible, including the New Testament, and in associated deuterocanonical books. New Testament references include the gospels of Matthew and Luke, and some of the epistles (Epistle to the Hebrews, 1 Peter and 2 Peter). Read Now Download We forgive murderers, not ped, Read Now Download A renowned psychiatrist revea, Read Now Download "The strongest bonds are, Read Now Download Are you a woman between 35 an, Read Now Download Certified sleep consultant Na, PDF Books "Saving Noah" Online ePub Kindle, [DOWNLOAD] Saving Noah by Lucinda Berry ~ eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free, [DOWNLOAD] The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog: And Other Stories from a Chapter 5 follows Noah, Mio, and company as they infiltrate a floating prison fortress as a way to gain entrance to Keves Castle. In a very real sense, then, God runs history from the future. The story cries out for an epilogue. So God makes three special provisions to protect the life of man in the new world where sin and corruption will again soon abound. Andrew George, p. 101, "Early Second Millennium BC" in Old Babylonian. With his release from a juvenile therapeutic detention facility on the horizon and her husband Lucas refusing to allow Noahs, Adrienne will stop at nothing to protect her son, even to Noahs detriment. Verse 13. Later on God reveals some of the practical legal implications of this (e.g., Romans 13:16); but here the point is that a special provision is made by God to protect his mission from the threat of men. Essentially Old Babylonian copies tend to represent a tradition of before the flood apart from the actual King List, whereas the Ur III copy of the King List and the duplicate from the Brockmon collection indicate that the King List Proper once existed independent of mention to the flood and the tradition of before the flood.