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The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. 22. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. The population here grew to 3,000, while that of the whole town numbered 20,000. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. 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Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . . Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Dire Dawa currently does The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. Additionally, the Selam Bus Line Share Company provides inter-city bus service. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Key words: [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. In: StatPearls [Internet]. [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. Satellite map. An official website of the United States government. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. and the judicial tribunal. The site is secure. Over . There are also urban woredas, which are not included. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. Before In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. not a few children (Ibid). At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa BANNER. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). 2022 May 18. For example, in 2021 a new region (, Last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr", "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia", "Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "News Alert: Ethiopia gets eleventh state with more than 96% approval for South West referendum", "South West Ethiopia Peoples Region Officially Established", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1109429905, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49. FOIA In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. Education Issue, Vol. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3]. Skinner, who passed through the city in 1903 (soon after its establishment) at the head of an American delegation, called it "the Queen of the Desert". Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . Contact Business. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. 3.5 Goals . The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. By feddyaroundtheglobe. Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. 025 111 1147. Jamba. The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. Kristos ndenya Dereja Timhirt Bt Dire Dawa Region Dire Dawa Issa, Dire Dawa Coordinate: 9.58333, 41.86667. . This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. Disaster Medicine. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. 2nd edition. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was 445,000, a 4.46% increase from 2021. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006.