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TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. His chain is made up of symbols of what he chose to value during his time on Earth, and he is doomed to wear it for eternity. Teachers and parents! When it was made, you were another man.'. How are Ignorance and Want described in A Christmas Carol? If Scrooge doesn't heed their words, he will spend eternity bound in chains, forced to witness the misery of man without any means to help. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. The Ghost of Christmas Present sits on top of a throne made from food eaten at Christmas. She holds a Mississippi AA Educator License. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Already a member? In Stave 3, Scrooge is submissive and open to learning from his journey with the Ghost of Christmas Present. Scrooge was not a friend to his fellow man. Christmas, in Dickens' mind, should not bring about self-denial, renunciation, or emotional withdrawal. Explore a summary and analysis of Stave 3 and examine how the second spirit appears. 20% You can find more examples of his phenomenal work here: https://charlielanebush.com/ His eyes sparkle, contributing to his cheerful demeanor. He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. But then Scrooge is shown visions by the three spirits. In Stave 2, the first spirit opens the bed curtains while Scrooge is awake in bed, listening to the fading sound of the church clock striking 1:00 a.m. that night. What happens at the end of Stave 3 in A Christmas Carol? But it had undergone a surprising transformation. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. . After dinner they have hot drinks by the fire and toast to Christmas. The kindness of the spirit and the way he favors the poor with his incense shows both how strong the virtues of Christmastime are in the poor population but also how those poor are neglected by the charity of the living. 'I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!' Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled . He uses very few gas lamps in his gloomy home, eats simple meals, and keeps a low fire with little fuel at work and home so that everyone is always cold. The ghost of his long-dead partner, Jacob Marley, appears and tells him that he will be haunted by three ghosts. Active Themes The ghost of Christmas Past leads Scrooge to the window. In addition to the transporting effect of the music, the game-playing creates an atmosphere of childhood, transporting Scrooge back to better times. If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die. (Stave 3). The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. Characters in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, Social Injustice in Cry, the Beloved Country: Quotes & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. It was made when we were both poor and content to be so, until, in good season, we could improve our worldly fortune by our patient industry. Instant PDF downloads. In this video, I think about the character Ebenezer Scrooge,. Blissful passersby take pleasure in the wondrous sights and smells abounding through the shop doors. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Everybody is rushing about buying things for the season and the shopkeepers are too busy making merry to worry about getting the right prices. The third ghost shows Scrooge all the non-blessings his choices have allotted him upon his death. Stave 3 Quotes The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. Scrooge's nephew's reply to Scrooge's distain for Christmas is a contrast to Scrooge's "Bah, humbug!". Without visits from the spectres, Scrooge has no hope of escaping the same fate. Unfortunately, the need was so great that their efforts barely made a dent in the poverty-stricken city. Margaret has taught both college and high school English and has a master's degree in English from Mississippi State University. In Stave 3, The Second of the Three Spirits, the second spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Present, arrives. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Dickens makes Tiny Tim smaller and more fragile than the typical child to emphasize the disparity between his small means and his tremendous spirit. Yet there is a kind of sadness in the richness of the scenethis is the sort of amazing feast Scrooge. 'Mankind was my business. As the nephew leaves, two more men enter the office. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. Discover characters and quotes from Stave 1. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out of bed. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. In turn he also sees how many poor, honest people surround him. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Scrooge finally displays empathy for his clerk, Cratchit, when he witnesses the love and joy present in the family's Christmas Day celebration, despite their meager meal and Cratchit's son. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. eNotes Editorial, 2 Dec. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-quotes-describe-how-scrooge-changes-in-stave-615319. In Stave 1, the main character Ebenezer Scrooge appears along with the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who has died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Review a summary and analysis of Stave 1. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. At the end of Stave 3, as Scrooge uncharacteristically shows concern for two pitiful children, the Ghost of Christmas Present reminds him of his harsh words that poor people should be sent to workhouses and prisons. Stave 3. Who is the ghost of Christmas of present referring to as he asks scrooge if he has walked forth with the ghosts more than eighteen hundred elder brothers. The upper classes owned the businesses, the land, and the factories. Dickens stresses the coldness of Scrooges bearing. Welcome to the eighth video in my "'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English Literature Revision" series! We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. The Ghost of Christmas Present serves as the central symbol of the Christmas ideal--generosity, goodwill, and celebration. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. In Stave 1, Marley tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him. These children represent the failings of a society which disregards its children. He told the men collecting for charity that he supported prisons and workhouses, not charities. Complete your free account to request a guide. The Ghost of Christmas Present is joyful, opulent, bountiful, and generous. The spirit appears to be seated on a throne of lavish foods fit for a feast. Marley is wrapped in a long, heavy chain made up of the tools of the money-lending trade, and tells Scrooge that he has been doomed to an eternity of helplessly witnessing human sufferingand that Scrooge will be, too, if he doesn't change his ways. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. In this video, I think about the character Ebenezer Scrooge, and in particular, how he is presented in the story's third stave.I discuss how Scrooge is shown to change across this stave: initially, he is money-obsessed and ignorant, but as he sees the sights of Christmas Day, he grows more sympathetic and begins to open his heart, despite being poorly thought of by must people from his time. Finally the ghost shows Scrooge the gravestone of the man the people have been talking about. They are collecting for a charity to provide food and coal for the poor on Christmas, which offends Scrooge: in his opinion, if the poor are cold and hungry, they should go to debtor's prison or a workhouse, and if they prefer not to, they should die and "decrease the surplus population." What are three lessons that can be learned from a Christmas carol? 6 How is Scrooge starting to change in the story? The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Greed, Generosity and Forgiveness appears in each chapter of. To further that end, Scrooge will be visited by three ghosts. on 50-99 accounts. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. However, Scrooge is informed by the second spirit that Tiny Tim's future can be changed. When Scrooge returns to his bed, he is painfully remorseful about his past life choices. The church bells join in and remind us that Christmas is also a time for Christian reflection and prayer. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. There are few things better than a good laugh, says the narrator, and Freds is contagious. He actually cares about Tiny Tim and the children. cried a cheerful voice. Dickens was particularly disgusted with the writings of an economist named Thomas Robert Malthus, a wealthy man, who argued in his Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) that population growth would always outpace food supply resulting in unavoidable and catastrophic poverty and starvation. At the beginning of Stave Three, Scrooge has already begun to change. 1. What Ghost has the most effect on Scrooge? Most of Stave 1 is set in Ebenezer Scrooge's office. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Refine any search. Scrooge's nephew Fred is a strong foil for Scroogea character whose opposite characteristics highlight those of another character. In Stave Five, the weather is clear, bright, jovial with Golden sunlight. And therefore, uncle, though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it!" Instead of dismissing the second ghost, Scrooge speaks to it reverently and submissively, asking to learn from it. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. A Christmas Carol Stave 3 Summary & Analysis. This picture is designed to address and undermine Victorian class prejudice and awaken Dickens' readers to the harsh realities of poverty.